Evaluation of molecular modelling methods to predict the sequence-selectivity of DNA minor groove binding ligands. 2009

Hao Wang, and Charles A Laughton
Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK BS1 2LY.

The accurate prediction of ligand-receptor interaction energies by molecular modelling methods remains challenging. Predicting and understanding the sequence-selectivity of DNA minor groove-binding ligands constitutes a particularly interesting and potentially valuable aspect of this. Here, we use experimental data on the binding of Hoechst 33258 to the minor groove of various A/T-rich DNA duplexes to evaluate the reliability of a popular class of molecular modelling methods based on the energetic analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We examine how performance depends on the use of explicit versus implicit solvent models, on the use of generalised Born versus Poisson-Boltzmann models to evaluate solvent-associated energetic terms, and the use of normal mode analysis to evaluate entropic factors. Quantitatively evaluating many different combinations of methodologies, we find that the most reliable results are obtained when the MD simulations are performed in explicit solvent, when the data is processed using the MM-PB/SA approach, and when normal mode analysis is used to estimate configurational entropy changes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008024 Ligands A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Ligand
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D006690 Bisbenzimidazole A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis. Bisbenzimide,4-(5-(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)(2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazol)-2'-yl)phenol, trihydrochloride,Bisbenzimidazole Trihydrochloride,Hoe-33258,Hoechst 33258,NSC-322921,Pibenzimol,Hoe 33258,Hoe33258,NSC 322921,NSC322921
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D013816 Thermodynamics A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) Thermodynamic
D056004 Molecular Dynamics Simulation A computer simulation developed to study the motion of molecules over a period of time. Molecular Dynamics Simulations,Molecular Dynamics,Dynamic, Molecular,Dynamics Simulation, Molecular,Dynamics Simulations, Molecular,Dynamics, Molecular,Molecular Dynamic,Simulation, Molecular Dynamics,Simulations, Molecular Dynamics

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