Passive membrane properties and inward calcium current of human uterine smooth muscle cells. 1991

R C Young, and L H Smith, and N C Anderson
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Human myometrium was obtained at the time of cesarean delivery by means of excisional biopsy from the upper margin of the uterine incision through the lower uterine segment. Isolated smooth muscle cells were obtained by collagenase treatment. With the whole-cell patch clamp technique, voltage-clamp and current-clamp experiments were performed. Regenerative action potentials were seen in 3 mmol/L calcium bathing solution. Voltage-clamp experiments demonstrated the presence of transient inward currents and large outward currents. Inward currents were isolated with the use of tetraethylammonium ion as a blocking agent of outward current. In 3 mmol/L calcium inward current began at -60 mV and maximum inward current occurred at -40 mV. Maximum inward current density during the rising phase of the action potential was 1.0 microA/cm2 in 3 mmol/L calcium and was unaffected by reduction of sodium concentration in the bathing solution.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D013757 Tetraethylammonium Compounds Quaternary ammonium compounds that consist of an ammonium cation where the central nitrogen atom is bonded to four ethyl groups. Tetramon,Tetrylammonium,Compounds, Tetraethylammonium
D014599 Uterus The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES. Fundus Uteri,Uteri,Uterine Cornua,Uterine Fundus,Uterus Cornua,Womb,Cornua, Uterine,Fundus Uterus,Fundus, Uterine,Uteri, Fundus,Wombs
D019789 Tetraethylammonium A potassium-selective ion channel blocker. (From J Gen Phys 1994;104(1):173-90) Tetraethylammonium Chloride,Tetraethylammonium Ion,Tetraethylammonium Bromide,Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide,Tetraethylammonium Iodide,Bromide, Tetraethylammonium,Chloride, Tetraethylammonium,Hydroxide, Tetraethylammonium,Iodide, Tetraethylammonium,Ion, Tetraethylammonium

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