Fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of head and neck masses: accuracy and diagnostic problems. 2009

Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
Institute of Pathology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. zeljkat@sezampro.rs

OBJECTIVE Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is an established technique associated with minimal complications compared with more invasive techniques such as wide core needle biopsy or open biopsy, and as such, very suitable for obtaining material in the delicate region of head and neck (H&N). The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of FNA cytology H&N masses. METHODS Aspirations were performed by cytologists using 25 or 27G needles with 20 ml syringes attached, and smears were stained with May-Grunwald-Giemsa. Four hundred and ninety-four patients with palpable H&N masses underwent FNA during the study period of 2 years. RESULTS Based on cytology alone, the most common findings were reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (28.5%), metastatic carcinoma (22.7%) and lymphoma (13.4%). Sixty-four (12.6%) FNA specimens were inadequate for diagnosis. Histological correlation was available in 164 (33.2%) patients who went on to have surgical excision of the mass. Nondiagnostic aspirate was in 16 (9.75%) patients, so the final group for cyto- histological correlation included 148 patients. The overall accuracy rate of FNA cytology, whether malignant or benign, was 91.89%, while the diagnostic accuracy for the exact type of tumor was 87.16%. There were 3 (2%) false-positive (FP) and 9 (6.1%) false-negative (FN) cytological diagnoses. The sensitivity and specificity of FNA cytology in determining a malignant diagnosis were 91.5% and 92.85%, respectively. Positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 97 and 81.25%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that FNA cytology is a simple, safe, and cost-effective diagnostic method, suitable as a first-line investigation in palpable H&N masses. The main causes of the wrong diagnoses were sampling errors, inexperience and misinterpretation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008223 Lymphoma A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. Germinoblastoma,Lymphoma, Malignant,Reticulolymphosarcoma,Sarcoma, Germinoblastic,Germinoblastic Sarcoma,Germinoblastic Sarcomas,Germinoblastomas,Lymphomas,Lymphomas, Malignant,Malignant Lymphoma,Malignant Lymphomas,Reticulolymphosarcomas,Sarcomas, Germinoblastic
D009367 Neoplasm Staging Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. Cancer Staging,Staging, Neoplasm,Tumor Staging,TNM Classification,TNM Staging,TNM Staging System,Classification, TNM,Classifications, TNM,Staging System, TNM,Staging Systems, TNM,Staging, Cancer,Staging, TNM,Staging, Tumor,System, TNM Staging,Systems, TNM Staging,TNM Classifications,TNM Staging Systems
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002294 Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Epidermoid,Carcinoma, Planocellular,Carcinoma, Squamous,Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Carcinomas, Epidermoid,Carcinomas, Planocellular,Carcinomas, Squamous,Carcinomas, Squamous Cell,Epidermoid Carcinoma,Epidermoid Carcinomas,Planocellular Carcinoma,Planocellular Carcinomas,Squamous Carcinoma,Squamous Carcinomas,Squamous Cell Carcinomas
D003584 Cytological Techniques Methods used to study CELLS. Cytologic Technics,Cytological Technic,Cytological Technics,Cytological Technique,Technic, Cytological,Technics, Cytological,Technique, Cytological,Techniques, Cytological,Cytologic Technic,Technic, Cytologic,Technics, Cytologic
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D003951 Diagnostic Errors Incorrect or incomplete diagnoses following clinical or technical diagnostic procedures. Diagnostic Blind Spots,Errors, Diagnostic,Misdiagnosis,Blind Spot, Diagnostic,Blind Spots, Diagnostic,Diagnostic Blind Spot,Diagnostic Error,Error, Diagnostic,Misdiagnoses
D006258 Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) Cancer of Head and Neck,Head Cancer,Head Neoplasm,Head and Neck Cancer,Head and Neck Neoplasm,Neck Cancer,Neck Neoplasm,Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Upper Aerodigestive Tract,UADT Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasms,Cancer of Head,Cancer of Neck,Cancer of the Head,Cancer of the Head and Neck,Cancer of the Neck,Head Neoplasms,Head, Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Head,Neoplasms, Head and Neck,Neoplasms, Neck,UADT Neoplasms,Cancer, Head,Cancer, Neck,Cancers, Head,Cancers, Neck,Head Cancers,Neck Cancers,Neoplasm, Head,Neoplasm, Neck,Neoplasm, UADT,Neoplasms, UADT
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000230 Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell,Adenocarcinoma, Granular Cell,Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic,Adenocarcinoma, Tubular,Adenoma, Malignant,Carcinoma, Cribriform,Carcinoma, Granular Cell,Carcinoma, Tubular,Adenocarcinomas,Adenocarcinomas, Basal Cell,Adenocarcinomas, Granular Cell,Adenocarcinomas, Oxyphilic,Adenocarcinomas, Tubular,Adenomas, Malignant,Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma,Basal Cell Adenocarcinomas,Carcinomas, Cribriform,Carcinomas, Granular Cell,Carcinomas, Tubular,Cribriform Carcinoma,Cribriform Carcinomas,Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma,Granular Cell Adenocarcinomas,Granular Cell Carcinoma,Granular Cell Carcinomas,Malignant Adenoma,Malignant Adenomas,Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma,Oxyphilic Adenocarcinomas,Tubular Adenocarcinoma,Tubular Adenocarcinomas,Tubular Carcinoma,Tubular Carcinomas

Related Publications

Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
June 2014, Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
May 2019, Diagnostic cytopathology,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
January 2002, Indian journal of pathology & microbiology,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
April 1988, Journal of the Indian Medical Association,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
May 1990, American journal of surgery,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
April 1985, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
March 2019, Clinical case reports,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
January 1998, Irish journal of medical science,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
March 2002, Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc,
Z Tatomirovic, and V Skuletic, and R Bokun, and J Trimcev, and O Radic, and S Cerovic, and M Strbac, and L Zolotarevski, and Lj Tukic, and D Stamatovic, and O Tarabar
June 2016, The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ,
Copied contents to your clipboard!