Heat resistance of Clostridium sordellii spores. 2010

Zs Kozma-Sipos, and J Szigeti, and B Asványi, and L Varga
Institute of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of West Hungary, 15-17 Lucsony Street, 9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary.

The thermal destruction kinetics of Clostridium sordellii spores was studied in this research. Decimal reduction times (D values) for C. sordellii ATCC 9714 spores ranged between 175.60 min for D(80) (the D value for spore suspensions treated at 80 degrees C) and 11.22 min for D(95). The thermal resistance (Z) and temperature coefficient (Q(10)) values of spores were calculated to be as high as 12.59 degrees C and 6.23, respectively. At 95 degrees C, the relative thermal death rate and relative thermal death time of C. sordellii ATCC 9714 spores were found to be 0.0085/min and 118 min, respectively, indicating that the death rate of spores was 118 times lower at 95 degrees C than at 121.1 degrees C. Heat treatments at up to 85 degrees C for 120 min failed to cause a 100-fold destruction in spore populations of C. sordellii ATCC 9714. By contrast, spore counts were reduced by 2 log(10) cycles within 73 min and 23 min at 90 degrees C and 95 degrees C, respectively. This is the first published report of thermal inactivation of C. sordellii spores; however, further studies are needed to confirm these results in real food samples.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005511 Food Handling Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food. Food Processing,Handling, Food,Processing, Food
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D013171 Spores, Bacterial Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. Bacterial Spores,Bacterial Spore,Spore, Bacterial
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D047989 Clostridium sordellii A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, found in INTESTINES and SOIL. Clostridium sordelli
D050296 Microbial Viability Ability of a microbe to survive under given conditions. This can also be related to a colony's ability to replicate. Bacterial Viability,Virus Viability,Bacteria Viability,Microbial Inactivation,Inactivation, Microbial,Viability, Bacteria,Viability, Bacterial,Viability, Microbial,Viability, Virus

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