Zirconia-MWCNT nanocomposites for biomedical applications obtained by colloidal processing. 2010

N Garmendia, and I Santacruz, and R Moreno, and I Obieta
Unidad de Salud, INASMET-TECNALIA, Paseo Mikeletegui 2, Parque Tecnológico, 20009, San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain. ngarmend@inasmet.es

Zirconia ceramics are widely used as femoral heads, but case studies show that delayed failure can occur in vivo due to crack propagation. The addition of carbon nanotubes (CNT) is aimed to avoid the slow crack propagation and to enhance the toughness of the ceramic material used for prostheses. However, to really enhance the mechanical properties of the material it is necessary to achieve a uniform distribution of the CNT in the zirconia matrix. Colloidal processing has demonstrated to be suitable for obtaining ceramic-based composites with homogeneous distribution of the phases and high green density. This work compares the colloidal behavior of the as-received multi wall carbon nanotubes (ar-MWCNT) and the partially coated MWCNT (pc-MWCNT) when immersed in a nanozirconia matrix. With pc-MWCNT an improvement in the dispersion is proved. Moreover, the sintered samples that contain pc-MWCNT show higher density, lower grain size, improved toughness and enhanced hardness under the same sintering cycle when compared to the samples with ar-MWCNT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008420 Manufactured Materials Substances and materials manufactured for use in various technologies and industries and for domestic use. Manufactured Material,Material, Manufactured,Materials, Manufactured
D002516 Ceramics Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Ceramic
D006244 Hardness The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property. Hardnesses
D015040 Zirconium A rather rare metallic element with atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.224, and symbol Zr.
D053761 Nanocomposites Nanometer-scale composite structures composed of organic molecules intimately incorporated with inorganic molecules. (Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechology Terms, 4th ed) Nanocomposite
D037742 Nanotubes, Carbon Nanometer-sized tubes composed mainly of CARBON. Such nanotubes are used as probes for high-resolution structural and chemical imaging of biomolecules with ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY. Buckytubes,Carbon Nanotubes,Nanoribbons,Buckytube,Carbon Nanotube,Nanoribbon,Nanotube, Carbon

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