The effects of flicker on eye movement control. 1991

A Kennedy, and W S Murray
Department of Psychology, University of Dundee, U.K.

Groups of typists with extensive experience of screen-based editing and groups of students with no such experience carried out a reading task under three conditions of illumination (50-Hz flicker, 100-Hz flicker, and steady illumination). Subjects read a sentence, which was followed by the presentation of a single stimulus word on the same line to the right-hand side of the display. The task was to decide whether or not the stimulus was present in the sentence. Subjects were free to re-inspect the sentence when making the decision. Eye movements were measured as subjects completed the task. In comparison with students, typists adopted a more cautious reading style, making more right-to-left saccades, shorter saccades, and more corrective eye movements. Flicker affected the performance of both groups of subjects in the first pass, leading to shorter saccades. In the second pass, its effect for students was to shorten the extent of large saccades made to check the presence of the stimulus word. In the group of typists, flicker led to an increase in the variability of saccade extent and a doubling in the number of small corrective saccades. The results are consistent with the view that flicker has two distinct effects on reading, both of which are potentially disruptive. The first relates to an increase in the number of prematurely triggered saccades, which are, as a result, less accurate. The second is an increase in the number of saccades perturbed in flight, which land short of their intended target. These two mechanisms may have different consequences for readers, depending on their reading style.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011932 Reading Acquiring information from text.
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D005425 Flicker Fusion The point or frequency at which all flicker of an intermittent light stimulus disappears. Flicker Fusions,Fusion, Flicker,Fusions, Flicker
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D016288 Computer Terminals Input/output devices designed to receive data in an environment associated with the job to be performed, and capable of transmitting entries to, and obtaining output from, the system of which it is a part. (Computer Dictionary, 4th ed.) Terminals, Computer,Video Display Terminals,Computer Terminal,Display Terminal, Video,Display Terminals, Video,Terminal, Computer,Terminal, Video Display,Terminals, Video Display,Video Display Terminal

Related Publications

A Kennedy, and W S Murray
February 1968, Vision research,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
June 1979, Perceptual and motor skills,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
December 2008, Brain and cognition,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
November 1995, Vision research,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
October 2015, Psychonomic bulletin & review,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
January 2014, Journal of ophthalmology,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
March 2010, Psychopharmacology,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
January 1991, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
December 2013, Translational psychiatry,
A Kennedy, and W S Murray
May 1995, Proceedings. Biological sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!