Atopic disease and immunoglobulin E in twins reared apart and together. 1991

B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis 55455.

Both genetic and environmental influences have been implicated in the etiology of atopic disease and in the determination of serum IgE levels. To quantify the relative contribution of these influences, we studied the prevalence of asthma and seasonal rhinitis, skin-test response, total serum IgE levels, and specific IgE, as measured by RAST, in a sample of MZ and DZ twins reared apart or together. Concordance rates for asthma, rhinitis, positive skin tests, and RAST were calculated. MZ twins, whether reared apart or together, showed a greater concordance than dizygotic twins reared apart or together. Maximum-likelihood tests of genetic and environmental components of the variation of total IgE levels revealed a substantial genetic component and a negligible contribution from common familial environmental effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006255 Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS. Hay Fever,Pollen Allergy,Pollinosis,Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis,Hayfever,Allergic Rhinitides, Seasonal,Allergic Rhinitis, Seasonal,Allergies, Pollen,Allergy, Pollen,Fever, Hay,Pollen Allergies,Pollinoses,Rhinitides, Seasonal Allergic,Rhinitis, Seasonal Allergic,Seasonal Allergic Rhinitides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D014429 Twins, Dizygotic Two offspring from the same PREGNANCY. They are from two OVA, fertilized at about the same time by two SPERMATOZOA. Such twins are genetically distinct and can be of different sexes. Twins, Fraternal,Dizygotic Twin,Dizygotic Twins,Fraternal Twin,Fraternal Twins,Twin, Dizygotic,Twin, Fraternal
D014430 Twins, Monozygotic Two off-spring from the same PREGNANCY. They are from a single fertilized OVUM that split into two EMBRYOS. Such twins are usually genetically identical and of the same sex. Twins, Identical,Identical Twin,Identical Twins,Monozygotic Twin,Monozygotic Twins,Twin, Identical,Twin, Monozygotic

Related Publications

B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
September 2000, Archives of general psychiatry,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
June 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
March 2005, Behavior genetics,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
March 2003, Headache,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
December 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
July 2021, Journal of experimental child psychology,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
December 1983, Journal of medical genetics,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
March 1993, Psychiatry research,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
March 1988, Psychology and aging,
B Hanson, and M McGue, and B Roitman-Johnson, and N L Segal, and T J Bouchard, and M N Blumenthal
December 2007, Human biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!