Flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry analysis of cell-linked platinum after wet ashing. 1991

T Tabary, and H Millart
Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims, France.

Wet ashing of K562 cell suspensions by means of a sulphonitroperchloric acid digestion for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry of platinum has been achieved. The limit of detection was about 1 ng platinum per 10(6) cells. Platinum concentrations in K562 cells were measured after exposure to platinum coordination complexes such as cis-dichlorodiamminoplatinum (DDP) and Trans-1 diamminocyclohexanooxalatoplatinum (1-OHP). Cell linked platinum was measured after a 24 hours exposure to a concentration of 6.8 nM ml-1 of both forms 1-OHP and DDP (i.e. 1.3 micrograms platinum per ml). Platinum concentrations were found to be respectively (mean +/- S.D.) 14.8 +/- 2.7 and 10.0 +/- 4.0 ng platinum per 10(6) cells. These 1-OHP and DDP concentrations were cytotoxic and about twenty times the 50 percent cell growth inhibitory concentrations (0.45 nM ml-1 and 0.33 nM ml-1 respectively).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D009944 Organoplatinum Compounds Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Organoplatinum
D010984 Platinum A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae". Platinum Black
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077150 Oxaliplatin An organoplatinum complex in which the platinum atom is complexed with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and with an oxalate ligand which is displaced to yield active oxaliplatin derivatives. These derivatives form inter- and intra-strand DNA crosslinks that inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is often administered with FLUOROURACIL and FOLINIC ACID in the treatment of metastatic COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS. Platinum(2+) ethanedioate (1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (1:1:1),1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate,1,2-Diamminocyclohexane(trans-1)oxolatoplatinum(II),ACT 078,ACT-078,Cis-oxalato-(trans-l)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-platinum(II),Eloxatin,Eloxatine,L-OHP Cpd,Oxalato-(1,2-cyclohexanediamine)platinum II,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1R-trans))-isomer,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1S-trans))-isomer,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-3-(cis))-isomer,Oxaliplatine,Platinum(II)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine Oxalate,1,2 Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate,ACT078
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D013054 Spectrophotometry, Atomic Spectrophotometric techniques by which the absorption or emmision spectra of radiation from atoms are produced and analyzed. Spectrophotometry, Atomic Absorption,AA Spectrophotometry,AE Spectrophotometry,Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry,Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry,Atomic Spectrophotometry,Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry,Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy,Spectrophotometry, Atomic Emission,AA Spectrophotometries,AE Spectrophotometries,Absorption Spectrophotometry, Atomic,Emission Spectrophotometry, Atomic,Spectrophotometries, AA,Spectrophotometries, AE,Spectrophotometry, AA,Spectrophotometry, AE

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