Phospholipase D activity and phosphatidylethanol formation in stimulated HeLa cells expressing the human m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene. 1991

S Pepitoni, and R G Mallon, and J K Pai, and J A Borkowski, and M A Buck, and R D McQuade
Schering-Plough Research, Bloomfield, N.J. 07003.

The human m1 and m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) genes were subcloned, permanently expressed in HeLa cells and analyzed for their pharmacological and biochemical profiles. Both subtypes displayed saturable, high affinity binding of [3H]-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) which was displaced by muscarinic agonists and antagonists. Stimulation of intact HeLa cells expressing the human m1 AChR gene by the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M, in the presence of ethanol, resulted in the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) and the formation of phosphatidylethanol (PEt). In contrast, oxotremorine-M did not activate PLD in the HeLa cells expressing the human m2 AChR subtype. These data suggest that the human m1 AChR is linked to the signal transduction mechanism of PLD activation, whereas the human m2 AChR interacts with a different guanine nucleotide regulatory binding protein (G-protein) which does not cause the activation of PLD or the formation of PEt.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009227 Myristic Acids 14-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids. Tetradecanoic Acids,Acids, Myristic,Acids, Tetradecanoic
D010095 Oxotremorine A non-hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist used as a research tool. Oxytremorine
D010276 Parasympatholytics Agents that inhibit the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system. The major group of drugs used therapeutically for this purpose is the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS. Antispasmodic,Antispasmodic Agent,Antispasmodic Drug,Antispasmodics,Parasympathetic-Blocking Agent,Parasympathetic-Blocking Agents,Parasympatholytic,Parasympatholytic Agent,Parasympatholytic Drug,Spasmolytic,Spasmolytics,Antispasmodic Agents,Antispasmodic Drugs,Antispasmodic Effect,Antispasmodic Effects,Parasympatholytic Agents,Parasympatholytic Drugs,Parasympatholytic Effect,Parasympatholytic Effects,Agent, Antispasmodic,Agent, Parasympathetic-Blocking,Agent, Parasympatholytic,Agents, Antispasmodic,Agents, Parasympathetic-Blocking,Agents, Parasympatholytic,Drug, Antispasmodic,Drug, Parasympatholytic,Drugs, Antispasmodic,Drugs, Parasympatholytic,Effect, Antispasmodic,Effect, Parasympatholytic,Effects, Antispasmodic,Effects, Parasympatholytic,Parasympathetic Blocking Agent,Parasympathetic Blocking Agents
D010712 Phosphatidic Acids Fatty acid derivatives of glycerophosphates. They are composed of glycerol bound in ester linkage with 1 mole of phosphoric acid at the terminal 3-hydroxyl group and with 2 moles of fatty acids at the other two hydroxyl groups. Ammonium Phosphatidate,Diacylglycerophosphates,Phosphatidic Acid,Acid, Phosphatidic,Acids, Phosphatidic,Phosphatidate, Ammonium
D010739 Phospholipase D An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. EC 3.1.4.4. Lecithinase D,Phosphatidylcholine Phosphohydrolase
D010890 Pirenzepine An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients. Gastrotsepin,Gastrozepin,L-S 519,LS-519,Piren-Basan,Pirenzepin,Pirenzepin Von Ct,Pirenzepin-Ratiopharm,Pirenzepine Dihydrochloride,Pyrenzepine,Ulcoprotect,Ulgescum,Dihydrochloride, Pirenzepine,LS 519,LS519,Piren Basan,Pirenzepin Ratiopharm,Von Ct, Pirenzepin
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D011813 Quinuclidinyl Benzilate A high-affinity muscarinic antagonist commonly used as a tool in animal and tissue studies. Benzilate, Quinuclidinyl
D011976 Receptors, Muscarinic One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Muscarinic receptors were originally defined by their preference for MUSCARINE over NICOTINE. There are several subtypes (usually M1, M2, M3....) that are characterized by their cellular actions, pharmacology, and molecular biology. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors,Muscarinic Receptors,Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor,Muscarinic Receptor,Acetylcholine Receptor, Muscarinic,Acetylcholine Receptors, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic Acetylcholine,Receptors, Muscarinic Acetylcholine

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