Bathing epilepsy: report of two Caucasian cases. 2010

Emilio Franzoni, and Valentina Gentile, and Salvatore Grosso, and Daniela Brunetto, and Duccio Maria Cordelli, and Paolo Balestri
Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Paediatric Department, University of Bologna, Italy. emilio.franzoni@unibo.it

Bathing epilepsy, also known as water-immersion epilepsy, refers to a rare form of benign reflex epilepsy in which seizures are precipitated by the normal process of domestic bathing. This condition has been confused with true hot water epilepsy, even though bathing in water at normal temperature is the trigger. Focal seizures predominate with a staring gaze, pallor and generalised features followed by prolonged postictal somnolence. A variable percentage of patients may also show unprovoked seizures. The prognosis is usually favourable, and modifying bathing habits may prevent further seizures. We report two Caucasian patients with bathing epilepsy. In one, seizures were provoked by water immersion. In the other, we noted an unusual triggering factor; pouring of lukewarm water over the genitalia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001494 Baths The immersion or washing of the body or any of its parts in water or other medium for cleansing or medical treatment. It includes bathing for personal hygiene as well as for medical purposes with the addition of therapeutic agents, such as alkalines, antiseptics, oil, etc. Bath
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D020195 Epilepsy, Reflex A subtype of epilepsy characterized by seizures that are consistently provoked by a certain specific stimulus. Auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli as well as the acts of writing, reading, eating, and decision making are examples of events or activities that may induce seizure activity in affected individuals. (From Neurol Clin 1994 Feb;12(1):57-8) Reflex Epilepsy,Reflex Epilepsy, Audiogenic,Reflex Epilepsy, Cursive (Running),Reflex Epilepsy, Eating-Induced,Reflex Epilepsy, Musicogenic,Reflex Epilepsy, Photosensitive,Reflex Epilepsy, Reading,Audiogenic Epilepsy,Cursive Epilepsy,Decision Making Reflex Epilepsy,Eating-Induced Epilepsy,Epilepsy, Photogenic,Epilepsy, Reading,Immersion Related Epilepsy,Musicogenic Epilepsy,Photosensitive Epilepsy,Reading Epilepsy,Reflex Epilepsy, Visual Pattern,Tactile Reflex Epilepsy,Visual Pattern Reflex Epilepsy,Writing-Induced Reflex Epilepsy,Audiogenic Epilepsies,Audiogenic Reflex Epilepsies,Audiogenic Reflex Epilepsy,Cursive Reflex Epilepsies (Running),Cursive Reflex Epilepsy (Running),Eating Induced Epilepsy,Eating-Induced Epilepsies,Eating-Induced Reflex Epilepsies,Eating-Induced Reflex Epilepsy,Epilepsies, Audiogenic Reflex,Epilepsies, Cursive,Epilepsies, Eating-Induced,Epilepsies, Eating-Induced Reflex,Epilepsies, Immersion Related,Epilepsies, Musicogenic,Epilepsies, Musicogenic Reflex,Epilepsies, Photosensitive,Epilepsies, Photosensitive Reflex,Epilepsies, Reading,Epilepsies, Reading Reflex,Epilepsies, Reflex,Epilepsies, Tactile Reflex,Epilepsies, Writing-Induced Reflex,Epilepsy, Audiogenic,Epilepsy, Audiogenic Reflex,Epilepsy, Cursive,Epilepsy, Cursive Reflex (Running),Epilepsy, Eating-Induced,Epilepsy, Eating-Induced Reflex,Epilepsy, Immersion Related,Epilepsy, Musicogenic,Epilepsy, Musicogenic Reflex,Epilepsy, Photosensitive,Epilepsy, Photosensitive Reflex,Epilepsy, Reading Reflex,Epilepsy, Tactile Reflex,Epilepsy, Writing-Induced Reflex,Immersion Related Epilepsies,Musicogenic Epilepsies,Musicogenic Reflex Epilepsies,Musicogenic Reflex Epilepsy,Photosensitive Epilepsies,Photosensitive Reflex Epilepsies,Photosensitive Reflex Epilepsy,Reading Epilepsies,Reading Reflex Epilepsies,Reading Reflex Epilepsy,Reflex Epilepsies,Reflex Epilepsies, Audiogenic,Reflex Epilepsies, Cursive (Running),Reflex Epilepsies, Eating-Induced,Reflex Epilepsies, Musicogenic,Reflex Epilepsies, Photosensitive,Reflex Epilepsies, Reading,Reflex Epilepsies, Tactile,Reflex Epilepsies, Writing-Induced,Reflex Epilepsy, Eating Induced,Reflex Epilepsy, Tactile,Reflex Epilepsy, Writing-Induced,Tactile Reflex Epilepsies,Writing Induced Reflex Epilepsy,Writing-Induced Reflex Epilepsies

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