Biomaterial Database

Effects of adding taurine and trehalose to a tris-based egg yolk extender on buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) sperm quality following cryopreservation. 2010

N Shiva Shankar Reddy, and G Jagan Mohanarao, and S K Atreja

Division of Animal Biochemistry, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Cryopreservation induces sublethal damage to the spermatozoa, which leads to their reduced fertile life. Under the present study, the cryoprotective effect of taurine and trehalose on buffalo sperm quality parameters after freeze-thaw process was studied. Buffalo semen was cryopreserved in tris-based egg yolk extender along with cryoprotectants like taurine (50 mM) or trehalose (100 mM) and used for the assessment of sperm quality parameters like motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, total antioxidant status and the extent of cryocapacitation. The results were compared to semen cryopreserved in tris-based egg yolk extender only as control. Post-thaw semen evaluation clearly indicated that the addition of taurine or trehalose significantly improved (P<0.05) the motility, viability and membrane integrity compared to control spermatozoa. The extent of sperm cells underwent cryocapacitation was significantly lowered (P<0.05) in presence of taurine or trehalose. Moreover, the percentage of in vitro capacitated cells in the treated samples was comparable to the control spermatozoa along with maintaining other sperm quality parameters. Finally, compared to the control and trehalose treated sample, addition of taurine to the freezing extender showed more positive effect on the total antioxidant power of seminal plasma and spermatozoa. It is concluded that the addition of taurine or trehalose to the freezing extender led to the reduction of cryodamage to the buffalo spermatozoa.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D010084	Oxidation-Reduction	A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).	Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002020	Buffaloes	Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.	Bubalus,Syncerus,Water Buffaloes,Buffalo,Water Buffalo,Buffalo, Water
D002470	Cell Survival	The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.	Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D004530	Egg Yolk	Cytoplasm stored in an egg that contains nutritional reserves for the developing embryo. It is rich in polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins.	Egg Yolks,Yolk, Egg,Yolks, Egg
D000177	Acrosome	The cap-like structure covering the anterior portion of SPERM HEAD. Acrosome, derived from LYSOSOMES, is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the required hydrolytic and proteolytic enzymes necessary for sperm penetration of the egg in FERTILIZATION.	Acrosomes
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000975	Antioxidants	Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.	Anti-Oxidant,Antioxidant,Antioxidant Activity,Endogenous Antioxidant,Endogenous Antioxidants,Anti-Oxidant Effect,Anti-Oxidant Effects,Anti-Oxidants,Antioxidant Effect,Antioxidant Effects,Activity, Antioxidant,Anti Oxidant,Anti Oxidant Effect,Anti Oxidant Effects,Anti Oxidants,Antioxidant, Endogenous,Antioxidants, Endogenous
D012661	Semen	The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma.	Seminal Plasma,Plasma, Seminal
D012662	Semen Preservation	The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).	Frozen Semen,Sperm Preservation,Preservation, Semen,Preservation, Sperm,Semen, Frozen