[Menarche in Bulgarian--secular trend in twenty century]. 2009

A Tomova, and N Genov, and F Kumanov, and R Robeva

The aim of the study was to determine the time of menarche in Bulgarian girls and specify the changes in menarcheal age during 20 century. METHODS We examined in a longitudinal study 93 girls from 3 schools in Sofia in the period from 1994-2000. RESULTS Mean age of menarche in girls was 11.96 + 0.75 years, (x + SD), median 12, 00 years. At the age of eleven 41.9% of the investigated girls have already had menarche and at the age of 10--4.3%. By the completion of the 12 years 90.3% were with menarche and at 14 years of age--100%. In a study in Bulgaria, done by the beginning of 20 century (1904-1906), the mean age of menarche was 15.0 + 3.32 years, 3 years later than it was found by us at the end of the century. CONCLUSIONS We observed a secular trend of earlier time of menarche in Bulgarian girls during 20th century.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008137 Longitudinal Studies Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time. Bogalusa Heart Study,California Teachers Study,Framingham Heart Study,Jackson Heart Study,Longitudinal Survey,Tuskegee Syphilis Study,Bogalusa Heart Studies,California Teachers Studies,Framingham Heart Studies,Heart Studies, Bogalusa,Heart Studies, Framingham,Heart Studies, Jackson,Heart Study, Bogalusa,Heart Study, Framingham,Heart Study, Jackson,Jackson Heart Studies,Longitudinal Study,Longitudinal Surveys,Studies, Bogalusa Heart,Studies, California Teachers,Studies, Jackson Heart,Studies, Longitudinal,Study, Bogalusa Heart,Study, California Teachers,Study, Longitudinal,Survey, Longitudinal,Surveys, Longitudinal,Syphilis Studies, Tuskegee,Syphilis Study, Tuskegee,Teachers Studies, California,Teachers Study, California,Tuskegee Syphilis Studies
D008572 Menarche The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION.
D002031 Bulgaria A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia.
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

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