| D009410 |
Nerve Degeneration |
Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways. |
Neuron Degeneration,Degeneration, Nerve,Degeneration, Neuron,Degenerations, Nerve,Degenerations, Neuron,Nerve Degenerations,Neuron Degenerations |
|
| D011328 |
Prions |
Small proteinaceous infectious particles which resist inactivation by procedures that modify NUCLEIC ACIDS and contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein which is a major and necessary component. The abnormal (scrapie) isoform is PrPSc (PRPSC PROTEINS) and the cellular isoform PrPC (PRPC PROTEINS). The primary amino acid sequence of the two isoforms is identical. Human diseases caused by prions include CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME; GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER SYNDROME; and INSOMNIA, FATAL FAMILIAL. |
Mink Encephalopathy Virus,Prion,Encephalopathy Virus, Mink |
|
| D011689 |
Purkinje Cells |
The output neurons of the cerebellar cortex. |
Purkinje Cell,Purkinje Neuron,Purkyne Cell,Cell, Purkinje,Cell, Purkyne,Cells, Purkinje,Cells, Purkyne,Neuron, Purkinje,Neurons, Purkinje,Purkinje Neurons,Purkyne Cells |
|
| D002526 |
Cerebellar Diseases |
Diseases that affect the structure or function of the cerebellum. Cardinal manifestations of cerebellar dysfunction include dysmetria, GAIT ATAXIA, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA. |
Cerebellar Dysfunction,Cerebellum Diseases,Cerebellar Disorders,Cerebellar Syndromes,Cerebellar Disease,Cerebellar Disorder,Cerebellar Dysfunctions,Cerebellar Syndrome,Cerebellum Disease,Disease, Cerebellar,Disease, Cerebellum,Disorder, Cerebellar,Dysfunction, Cerebellar,Syndrome, Cerebellar |
|
| D004195 |
Disease Models, Animal |
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. |
Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal |
|
| D005786 |
Gene Expression Regulation |
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. |
Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression |
|
| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
|
| D015536 |
Down-Regulation |
A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins. |
Receptor Down-Regulation,Down-Regulation (Physiology),Downregulation,Down Regulation,Down-Regulation, Receptor |
|
| D050778 |
NFATC Transcription Factors |
A family of transcription factors characterized by the presence of highly conserved calcineurin- and DNA-binding domains. NFAT proteins are activated in the CYTOPLASM by the calcium-dependent phosphatase CALCINEURIN. They transduce calcium signals to the nucleus where they can interact with TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP-1 or NF-KAPPA B and initiate GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of GENES involved in CELL DIFFERENTIATION and development. NFAT proteins stimulate T-CELL activation through the induction of IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENES such as INTERLEUKIN-2. |
NFAT Transcription Factor 1,NFAT Transcription Factor 2,NFAT Transcription Factor 3,NFAT Transcription Factor 4,NFAT Transcription Factor 5,Nuclear Factors of Activated T-Cells,NF-AT Proteins,NF-AT3 Protein,NF-AT4 Protein,NF-ATc1 Protein,NFAT Proteins,NFAT-1 Protein,NFAT-2 Protein,NFAT1 Protein,NFAT2 Protein,NFAT3 Protein,NFAT4 Protein,NFAT5 Protein,NFATC Proteins,NFATC1 Protein,NFATC1 Transcription Factor,NFATC2 Protein,NFATC2 Transcription Factor,NFATC3 Protein,NFATC3 Transcription Factor,NFATC4 Protein,NFATC4 Transcription Factor,NFATL1 Protein,NFATx Protein,NFATz Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells 5 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 1 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 2 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 3 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 4 Protein,OREBP Protein,Osmotic Response Element Binding Protein,TonEBP Protein,Tonicity-Responsive Enhancer-Binding Protein,Transcription Factor NF-AT,Factor, NFATC1 Transcription,Factor, NFATC2 Transcription,Factor, NFATC3 Transcription,NF AT Proteins,NF AT3 Protein,NF AT4 Protein,NF ATc1 Protein,NF-AT, Transcription Factor,NFAT 1 Protein,NFAT 2 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells 5 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic 1 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic 2 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic 3 Protein,Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic 4 Protein,Nuclear Factors of Activated T Cells,Tonicity Responsive Enhancer Binding Protein,Transcription Factor NF AT,Transcription Factor, NFATC1,Transcription Factor, NFATC2,Transcription Factor, NFATC3,Transcription Factor, NFATC4,Transcription Factors, NFATC |
|
| D051379 |
Mice |
The common name for the genus Mus. |
Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus |
|