Biomaterial Database

Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome following coronary artery bypass grafting. 1991

R Saydjari, and J R Upp, and F J Wolma

Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.

Angina pectoris resulting from the coronary-subclavian steal syndrome is a rare phenomenon with only 10 previously reported cases. However, with the increasing use of the internal mammary artery in the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure it may be encountered more frequently in the future. We report our recent experience with coronary-subclavian steal syndrome after CABG with 2 patients in whom complete relief from angina pectoris was obtained following bypass of a proximal subclavian artery occlusion in one patient and improvement of angina in the other. A review of the relevant literature is also presented.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007387	Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis	Direct myocardial revascularization in which the internal mammary artery is anastomosed to the right coronary artery, circumflex artery, or anterior descending coronary artery. The internal mammary artery is the most frequent choice, especially for a single graft, for coronary artery bypass surgery.	Anastomosis, Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery,Coronary-Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis,Internal Mammary Coronary Artery Anastomosis,Anastomosis, Internal Mammary Coronary Artery,Coronary Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis
D008297	Male		Males
D008875	Middle Aged	An adult aged 45 - 64 years.	Middle Age
D003251	Constriction, Pathologic	The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.	Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000787	Angina Pectoris	The symptom of paroxysmal pain consequent to MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during which the oxygen requirements of the MYOCARDIUM exceed that supplied by the CORONARY CIRCULATION.	Angor Pectoris,Stenocardia,Stenocardias
D013349	Subclavian Steal Syndrome	A clinically significant reduction in blood supply to the BRAIN STEM and CEREBELLUM (i.e., VERTEBROBASILAR INSUFFICIENCY) resulting from reversal of blood flow through the VERTEBRAL ARTERY from occlusion or stenosis of the proximal subclavian or brachiocephalic artery. Common symptoms include VERTIGO; SYNCOPE; and INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION of the involved upper extremity. Subclavian steal may also occur in asymptomatic individuals. (From J Cardiovasc Surg 1994;35(1):11-4; Acta Neurol Scand 1994;90(3):174-8)	Basilar Steal Syndrome,Brachial-Basilar Insufficiency Syndrome,Subclavian Artery Stenosis,Subclavian Steal,Subclavian Steal Phenomenon,Subclavian-Carotid Artery Steal Syndrome,Artery Stenoses, Subclavian,Artery Stenosis, Subclavian,Basilar Steal Syndromes,Brachial Basilar Insufficiency Syndrome,Brachial-Basilar Insufficiency Syndromes,Insufficiency Syndrome, Brachial-Basilar,Insufficiency Syndromes, Brachial-Basilar,Phenomenon, Subclavian Steal,Steal Phenomenon, Subclavian,Steal Syndrome, Basilar,Steal Syndrome, Subclavian,Steal Syndromes, Basilar,Steal Syndromes, Subclavian,Steal, Subclavian,Stenoses, Subclavian Artery,Stenosis, Subclavian Artery,Subclavian Artery Stenoses,Subclavian Carotid Artery Steal Syndrome,Subclavian Steal Syndromes,Syndrome, Brachial-Basilar Insufficiency,Syndromes, Brachial-Basilar Insufficiency