Development of a guinea pig colony free of complement-fixing antibodies to parainfluenza virus. 1977

B G Welch, and E J Snow, and J R Hegner, and S R Adams, and K D Quist

Complement-fixing antibodies to parainfluenza 3 virus were found in Hartley strain [Cds: (HA)] guinea pigs from the authors' production colony. The prevalence and distribution of these antibodies were determined by testing guinea pigs of five age categories: 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months to 1 year, and over 1 year of age. Forty-seven percent (28 of 60) were positive to parainfluenza 3 antigen. Positive reactors were found in all age groups except those 8 weeks old. The 12-week-old group had the highest titers; the group over 1 year of age had the highest percentage of positives (92%). When 8-week-old guinea pigs were isolated, 55% were positive at some time between 8 and 34 weeks of age. The titers characteristically rose rapidly and then dropped slowly to low or undetectable levels. Four pairs of breeders over 6 months of age (most of whom were positive for parainfluenza 3 virus antibodies and, therefore, presumed to be immune to the virus) were isolated and allowed to breed. Their offspring were found to be free of complement-fixing antibodies to parainfluenza 3 virus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010224 Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human A species of RESPIROVIRUS frequently isolated from small children with pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Hemadsorption Virus 1,Human parainfluenza virus 3,Para-Influenza Virus Type 3,Parainfluenza Virus Type 3,Para Influenza Virus Type 3
D003168 Complement Fixation Tests Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1. Complement Absorption Test, Conglutinating,Conglutination Reaction,Conglutinating Complement Absorption Test,Complement Fixation Test,Conglutination Reactions,Fixation Test, Complement,Fixation Tests, Complement,Reaction, Conglutination,Reactions, Conglutination,Test, Complement Fixation,Tests, Complement Fixation
D005260 Female Females
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000830 Animals, Laboratory Animals used or intended for use in research, testing, or teaching. Laboratory Animals,Animal, Laboratory,Laboratory Animal
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D018108 Respirovirus A genus of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE (subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE) where all the virions have both HEMAGGLUTININ and NEURAMINIDASE activities and encode a non-structural C protein. SENDAI VIRUS is the type species. Respiroviruses

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