Studentship in preservice teacher education: a qualitative study of undergraduate students in physical education. 1991

K C Graber
Department of Physical Education and Human Movement Studies, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403.

Studentship is a process by which teacher trainees react to the demands of their training environment. It consists of an array of behaviors that students may employ in order to progress through a training program with greater ease, more success, and less effort. The purpose of this study was to examine in a naturalistic setting the types of studentship behaviors teacher trainees employ, the context within which such behaviors were displayed, and the total for regularities that might allow for the development of theories that are grounded in data. The data generated by the study might enhance the development of theories. Data collection consisted of nonparticipant observation, formal and informal interviews, and a document analysis. Data were analyzed by multiple reviews of all data sources, sorting and resorting of themes, development of 21 final subcategories and four major classifications, and preparation of summary descriptors from a triangulated perspective. It was determined that the observed studentship behaviors can best be classified under the following four major headings: short cutting, cheating, colluding and psyching-out, and image projection. Several conditions had to be present before students could employ some types of studentship, and studentship was influenced by such factors as perceived pressure to meet instructor expectations, students' perceptions regarding the worth of assignments, and the importance of receiving good grades.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007397 Internship, Nonmedical Advanced programs of training to meet certain professional requirements in fields other than medicine or dentistry, e.g., pharmacology, nutrition, nursing, etc. Residency, Nonmedical,Internship, Non-Medical,Internships, Non-Medical,Internships, Nonmedical,Non-Medical Internship,Non-Medical Internships,Nonmedical Internship,Nonmedical Internships,Nonmedical Residencies,Nonmedical Residency,Residencies, Non-Medical,Residencies, Nonmedical,Residency, Non-Medical,Internship, Non Medical,Internships, Non Medical,Non Medical Internship,Non Medical Internships,Non-Medical Residencies,Non-Medical Residency,Residencies, Non Medical,Residency, Non Medical
D008297 Male Males
D010806 Physical Education and Training Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY. Education, Physical,Physical Education,Physical Education, Training
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001290 Attitude An enduring, learned predisposition to behave in a consistent way toward a given class of objects, or a persistent mental and/or neural state of readiness to react to a certain class of objects, not as they are but as they are conceived to be. Sentiment,Attitudes,Opinions,Opinion,Sentiments
D012919 Social Behavior Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual or group usually of the same species. Sociality,Behavior, Social,Behaviors, Social,Social Behaviors
D013334 Students Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program. School Enrollment,Enrollment, School,Enrollments, School,School Enrollments,Student
D013663 Teaching A formal and organized process of transmitting knowledge to a person or group. Teaching Method,Training Activity,Training Technique,Academic Training,Educational Technics,Educational Techniques,Pedagogy,Teaching Methods,Technics, Educational,Techniques, Educational,Training Activities,Training Technics,Training Techniques,Activities, Training,Activity, Training,Educational Technic,Educational Technique,Method, Teaching,Methods, Teaching,Pedagogies,Technic, Educational,Technic, Training,Technics, Training,Technique, Educational,Technique, Training,Techniques, Training,Training Technic,Training, Academic

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