Participation of the area postrema in learned aversions induced by body rotation. 1991

M Gallo, and M Arnedo, and A Agüero, and A Puerto
Lab. Psicobiología, Universidad de Granada, Spain.

Existing data on the effects of area postrema (AP) lesions on body rotation-induced emesis as well as on the participation of this zone in the acquisition of taste aversion learning (TAL) with other emetic agents suggest a possible role for the AP in learned aversions induced by body rotation. Nevertheless, earlier studies have shown that AP lesions do not prevent learned aversions induced by body rotation. The present experiments were performed in male Wistar rats in order to explore the effects of AP lesions on body rotation-induced flavor aversions as a function of the paradigm employed. Flavor aversions were induced by 30 min of circular body rotation (90 r.p.m.) using two different paradigms: a standard one including one trial learning, delay and single stimulus test and a three trials paradigm (with and without interstimulus delay) including both single stimulus test and choice test. AP lesions disrupt acquisition provided that the paradigm used includes interstimulus delay, i.e. when body rotation is applied 15 min after flavor intake. However, the AP seems to play no essential role when body rotation is applied immediately after flavor intake in a three-trial paradigm, as no effects were observed following AP lesions. In addition, subdiaphragmatic vagotomy plus simultaneous AP lesions leads to no interference in the acquisition of learned aversions induced by body rotation applied immediately after intake. It is concluded that body rotation may trigger a variety of aversive effects capable of inducing learned aversions, each apparently involving independent neural systems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002552 Cerebral Ventricles Four CSF-filled (see CEREBROSPINAL FLUID) cavities within the cerebral hemispheres (LATERAL VENTRICLES), in the midline (THIRD VENTRICLE) and within the PONS and MEDULLA OBLONGATA (FOURTH VENTRICLE). Foramen of Monro,Cerebral Ventricular System,Cerebral Ventricle,Cerebral Ventricular Systems,Monro Foramen,System, Cerebral Ventricular,Systems, Cerebral Ventricular,Ventricle, Cerebral,Ventricles, Cerebral,Ventricular System, Cerebral,Ventricular Systems, Cerebral
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001362 Avoidance Learning A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D013238 Stereotaxic Techniques Techniques used mostly during brain surgery which use a system of three-dimensional coordinates to locate the site to be operated on. Stereotactic Techniques,Stereotaxic Technics,Stereotactic Technique,Stereotaxic Technic,Stereotaxic Technique,Technic, Stereotaxic,Technics, Stereotaxic,Technique, Stereotactic,Technique, Stereotaxic,Techniques, Stereotactic,Techniques, Stereotaxic
D013649 Taste The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS. Gustation,Taste Sense,Gustations,Sense, Taste,Senses, Taste,Taste Senses,Tastes
D014628 Vagotomy The interruption or removal of any part of the vagus (10th cranial) nerve. Vagotomy may be performed for research or for therapeutic purposes. Vagotomies
D014839 Vomiting The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH. Emesis

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