BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Comparison of different cytotoxicity measurements for the in vitro micronucleus assay using L5178Y and TK6 cells in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487. 2010

Elisabeth Lorge
Servier Group, Drug Safety Assessment, Gidy, France. elisabeth.lorge@fr.netgrs.com

The reference genotoxic agents mitomycin C, cadmium chloride, 2-aminoanthracene, vinblastine sulphate and 5-fluorouracil were tested in the in vitro micronucleus assay, in mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells and in human lymphoblastoid cells TK6, without cytokinesis block. This was done in support of the toxicity measures recommended in the late 2007 version of the draft OECD Test Guideline 487 for the testing of chemicals. Relative Population Doubling and Relative Increase in Cell Counts, used for the selection of the highest concentrations to be evaluated for genotoxicity assessment, based on a 50±5% cytotoxicity, both allowed to equally detect positive mitomycin C, cadmium chloride, 2-aminoanthracene, vinblastine sulphate and 5-fluorouracil on L5178Y and/or TK6 cells. Therefore, these parameters, recommended in the draft Test Guideline 487, are suitable to select the concentrations at the cytotoxicity required for genotoxicity assessment in the in vitro micronucleus assay without cytokinesis block.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007940 Leukemia L5178 An experimental lymphocytic leukemia of mice. Lymphoma L5178,L5178, Leukemia,L5178, Lymphoma
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003603 Cytotoxins Substances that are toxic to cells; they may be involved in immunity or may be contained in venoms. These are distinguished from CYTOSTATIC AGENTS in degree of effect. Some of them are used as CYTOTOXIC ANTIBIOTICS. The mechanism of action of many of these are as ALKYLATING AGENTS or MITOSIS MODULATORS. Cytolysins,Cytotoxic Agent,Cytotoxic Agents,Cytotoxin,Agent, Cytotoxic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015162 Micronucleus Tests Induction and quantitative measurement of chromosomal damage leading to the formation of micronuclei (MICRONUCLEI, CHROMOSOME-DEFECTIVE) in cells which have been exposed to genotoxic agents or IONIZING RADIATION. Micronucleus Assays,Assay, Micronucleus,Assays, Micronucleus,Micronucleus Assay,Micronucleus Test,Test, Micronucleus,Tests, Micronucleus
D017408 Guidelines as Topic Works about a systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. For guidelines in the field of health care and clinical medicine, PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is available. Guidelines as Topics
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines

Related Publications

Elisabeth Lorge
Cytosine arabinoside, vinblastine, 5-fluorouracil and 2-aminoanthracene testing in the in vitro micronucleus assay with L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells at Sanofi Aventis, with different cytotoxicity measurements, in support of the draft OECD Test Guideline on In Vitro Mammalian Cell Micronucleus Test.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Cytosine arabinoside, vinblastine, diethylstilboestrol and 2-aminoanthracene tested in the in vitro human TK6 cell line micronucleus test (MNvit) at Institut Pasteur de Lille in support of OECD draft test guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Vinblastine and diethylstilboestrol tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test (MNvit) at Swansea University UK in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Mitomycin C, 5-fluoruracil, colchicine and etoposide tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test (MNvit) in the human lymphoblastoid cell line TK6 at Novartis in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Adapting the in vitro micronucleus assay (OECD Test Guideline No. 487) for testing of manufactured nanomaterials: recommendations for best practices.
April 2024, Mutagenesis,
Elisabeth Lorge
2-Aminoanthracene, diethylstilboestrol and vinblastine tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test at British American Tobacco UK in support of the OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Cadmium chloride, benzo[a]pyrene and cyclophosphamide tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test (MNvit) in the human lymphoblastoid cell line TK6 at Covance laboratories, Harrogate UK in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Etoposide, cadmium chloride, benzo[a]pyrene, cyclophosphamide and colchicine tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test (MNvit) in the presence and absence of cytokinesis block using L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells and 2-aminoanthracene tested in MNvit in the absence of cytokinesis block using TK6 cells at AstraZeneca UK, in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Guidance for understanding solubility as a limiting factor for selecting the upper test concentration in the OECD in vitro micronucleus assay test guideline no. 487.
May 2011, Mutation research,
Elisabeth Lorge
Etoposide; colchicine; mitomycin C and cyclophosphamide tested in the in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test (MNvit) in Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells at Covance laboratories; Harrogate UK in support of OECD draft Test Guideline 487.
October 2010, Mutation research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!