Biomaterial Database

[Immunoprophylaxis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]. 1977

P Tsvetkov, and A Nikolov, and S Boiadzhiev, and Kh Kharalambiev, and P Gergov

The live attenuated vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis (LAV), the live trivaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis (LT), the concentrated etanolsaponin vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis (CESV) and the ethanol-saponin vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis (ESV) can all be used as immunoprophylactic means in the control of infectious rhinotracheitis in cattle. The first two live vaccines are applied to calves in infection foci, and the two inactivated vaccines are used with cows. The comparative testing of CESV and ESV in experimental conditions on calves has shown that the first possesses higher immunogenicity--used in a twice lower dose it produces several times higher level of the neutralizing antibodies against the infectious rhinotracheitis virus. The use of LAV and LT in the practice under the conditions of established infections of infectious rhinotracheitis in calves has given good results. The immunization of calves at the immediate menace of this infection has lowered the morbidity rate, and death cases were no longer observed. The use of CESV and ESV with pregnant cows on a prophylactic basis against infectious rhinotracheitis has also given good results manifested in the full suppression of abortions.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007112	Immunity, Maternally-Acquired	Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk.	Fetal Immunity, Maternally-Acquired,Maternally-Acquired Immunity,Neonatal Immunity, Maternally-Acquired,Immunity, Maternally Acquired,Fetal Immunities, Maternally-Acquired,Fetal Immunity, Maternally Acquired,Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Fetal,Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Neonatal,Maternally Acquired Immunities,Maternally Acquired Immunity,Maternally-Acquired Fetal Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Fetal Immunity,Maternally-Acquired Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Neonatal Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Neonatal Immunity,Neonatal Immunities, Maternally-Acquired,Neonatal Immunity, Maternally Acquired
D007241	Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis	A herpesvirus infection of CATTLE characterized by INFLAMMATION and NECROSIS of the mucous membranes of the upper RESPIRATORY TRACT.	Bovine Rhinotracheitides, Infectious,Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Infectious,Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitides,Rhinotracheitides, Infectious Bovine,Rhinotracheitis, Infectious Bovine
D007242	Herpesvirus 1, Bovine	A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS and other associated syndromes in CATTLE.	IBR-IPV Virus,Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus,Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus,Bovine Herpesvirus 1,Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus, Infectious,Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Bovine,Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus, Infectious,IBR IPV Virus,IBR-IPV Viruses,Virus, IBR-IPV,Viruses, IBR-IPV
D002417	Cattle	Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.	Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014611	Vaccination	Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis.	Immunization, Active,Active Immunization,Active Immunizations,Immunizations, Active,Vaccinations
D014613	Vaccines, Attenuated	Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity.	Attenuated Vaccine,Vaccines, Live, Attenuated,Attenuated Vaccines,Vaccine, Attenuated
D014765	Viral Vaccines	Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.	Viral Vaccine,Vaccine, Viral,Vaccines, Viral