Directional effects of biofeedback on trunk sway during stance tasks in healthy young adults. 2010

Jennifer L Huffman, and Loretta E Norton, and Allan L Adkin, and John H J Allum
Department of Physical Education and Kinesiology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, ON, Canada L2S 3A1.

Biofeedback has been shown to improve balance in a number of different populations. As certain clinical populations have a tendency to fall in one direction, the provision of biofeedback in the impaired direction may improve balance in that direction but not in others. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of uni-directional biofeedback on stance tasks in healthy young adults. Trunk sway was measured in 40 healthy young adults as they performed nine stance tasks with and without biofeedback. Participants received biofeedback about their trunk sway in either the anterior-posterior (AP) or medial-lateral (ML) direction using a multi-modal head-mounted biofeedback device. An overall effect of reduced sway angle and increased sway angular velocity was noted with biofeedback. Some of the effects of biofeedback were dependent on the direction in which biofeedback was given and whether vision was present during the stance task. These effects were strongest in the pitch direction for AP biofeedback with vision present. This study showed direction specific effects of biofeedback are greatest in the sagittal plane. These results are important clinically as the use of biofeedback during stance tasks, similar to gait tasks, appears to work best in the AP direction when vision is present.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D011434 Proprioception Sensory functions that transduce stimuli received by proprioceptive receptors in joints, tendons, muscles, and the INNER EAR into neural impulses to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Proprioception provides sense of stationary positions and movements of one's body parts, and is important in maintaining KINESTHESIA and POSTURAL BALANCE. Labyrinthine Sense,Position Sense,Posture Sense,Sense of Equilibrium,Vestibular Sense,Sense of Position,Equilibrium Sense,Sense, Labyrinthine,Sense, Position,Sense, Posture,Sense, Vestibular
D005260 Female Females
D005684 Gait Manner or style of walking. Gaits
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016138 Walking An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking. Ambulation
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults
D056228 Feedback, Sensory A mechanism of communicating one's own sensory system information about a task, movement or skill. Visual Feedback,Audio Feedback,Proprioceptive Feedback,Sensorimotor Feedback,Audio Feedbacks,Feedback, Audio,Feedback, Proprioceptive,Feedback, Sensorimotor,Feedback, Visual,Feedbacks, Audio,Feedbacks, Proprioceptive,Feedbacks, Sensorimotor,Feedbacks, Sensory,Feedbacks, Visual,Proprioceptive Feedbacks,Sensorimotor Feedbacks,Sensory Feedback,Sensory Feedbacks,Visual Feedbacks

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