Somatosensory nucleus in the torus semicircularis of cyprinid teleosts. 2010

Naoyuki Yamamoto, and Takeshi Kato, and Yuji Okada, and Hiroaki Somiya
Laboratory of Fish Biology, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. nyama@agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp

Cytoarchitecture and fiber connections of the ventrolateral region of torus semicircularis were studied in goldfish and carp. Cytoarchitectural analyses indicate that two toral nuclei, ventrolateral (TSvl) and external (TSe) nuclei, are present in this toral region. The TSvl mainly receives lateral line inputs from the medial nucleus of the rhombencephalic octavolateral area, while the TSe mainly receives somatosensory fibers from the spinal cord, sensory trigeminal nuclei, and lateral funicular nucleus. The TSe also receives sparse fibers from the retina and the octavolateral area medial nucleus and sends descending fibers to the lateral funicular nucleus. Both toral nuclei receive projections from the ventromedial thalamic nucleus and the central part of dorsal telencephalic area, although the latter descending fibers terminate mainly in the TSvl. Both toral nuclei project to the rostrolateral region of lateral preglomerular nucleus, restricted to the somata layer of the dorsal zone of the region. Ventrolateral and external toral fibers, however, tended to reach lateral and medial zones of the somata layer, respectively. The present study suggests that there are three functional compartments within the cyprinid torus semicircularis (central nucleus: auditory, TSvl: lateral line, and TSe: somatosensory) and that sensory pathways arising from these toral compartments maintain largely separate ascending systems into the forebrain. The present study also extends knowledge of the organization and connections of the lateral valvular nucleus and nucleus praeeminentialis that project to the cerebellar granular layer and cerebellar crest, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008636 Mesencephalon The middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted portion connecting the PONS and the DIENCEPHALON. Midbrain contains two major parts, the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the ventral TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI, housing components of auditory, visual, and other sensorimoter systems. Midbrain,Mesencephalons,Midbrains
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D010784 Photomicrography Photography of objects viewed under a microscope using ordinary photographic methods. Photomicrographies
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002347 Carps Common name for a number of different species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. This includes, among others, the common carp, crucian carp, grass carp, and silver carp. Carassius carassius,Crucian Carp,Cyprinus,Grass Carp,Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,Cyprinus carpio,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Koi Carp,Silver Carp,Carp, Crucian,Carp, Grass,Carp, Koi,Carp, Silver,Carps, Crucian,Carps, Grass,Carps, Silver,Crucian Carps,Grass Carps,Silver Carps
D005260 Female Females
D005727 Ganglia, Spinal Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. Dorsal Root Ganglia,Spinal Ganglia,Dorsal Root Ganglion,Ganglion, Spinal,Ganglia, Dorsal Root,Ganglion, Dorsal Root,Spinal Ganglion
D006054 Goldfish Common name for Carassius auratus, a type of carp (CARPS). Carassius auratus

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