Dystrophinopathy in girls with limb girdle muscular dystrophy phenotype. 2010

Sailaja Golla, and Satish Agadi, and Dennis K Burns, and Warren Marks, and Sat Dev Batish, and Daniela del Gaudio, and Susan T Iannaccone
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. sailaja.golla@childrens.com

OBJECTIVE Limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a diverse group of myopathic disorders characterized by proximal muscle weakness and hyperCKemia. Mutations encoding sarcoglycans and numerous other proteins have been shown to be responsible for most cases. We report a series of girls with a negative family history for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, demonstrating an LGMD phenotype associated with dystrophinopathy. METHODS A retrospective chart review of all girls presenting with the LGMD phenotype to our clinic between January 2001 and September 2007 was conducted. Patients 18 years old or younger with dystrophinopathy proven by muscle biopsy and/or gene mutations and a negative family history for affected boys were included in the review. RESULTS Five patients, 4 to 10 years of age at presentation, were included in the series. Four had an LGMD phenotype at presentation. All five patients had hyperCKemia, all five patients had gene mutations, and four patients had muscle biopsy consistent with dystrophinopathy. CONCLUSIONS Dystrophinopathy is an important cause of LGMD phenotype in girls and should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004252 DNA Mutational Analysis Biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence. Mutational Analysis, DNA,Analysis, DNA Mutational,Analyses, DNA Mutational,DNA Mutational Analyses,Mutational Analyses, DNA
D005091 Exons The parts of a transcript of a split GENE remaining after the INTRONS are removed. They are spliced together to become a MESSENGER RNA or other functional RNA. Mini-Exon,Exon,Mini Exon,Mini-Exons
D005260 Female Females
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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