Prognostic value of coronary computed tomographic angiography in asymptomatic patients. 2010

Martin Hadamitzky, and Tanja Meyer, and Franziska Hein, and Bernhard Bischoff, and Stefan Martinoff, and Albert Schömig, and Jörg Hausleiter
Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Hospital at the Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany. mhy@dhm.mhn.de

To assess the value of coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) in the prediction of cardiac events in asymptomatic patients, 451 consecutive asymptomatic patients who underwent CCTA from December 2003 to November 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary end point of the study was the occurrence of cardiac events, defined as cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, and late revascularization (>90 days after CCTA) during a median follow-up period of 27.5 months. Secondary end points were the prevalence of nonobstructive coronary lesions and the number of patients reclassified regarding their cardiovascular risk. Two hundred twenty-nine patients (54%) had nonobstructive coronary lesions, and 107 patients (24%) obstructive coronary artery disease. During follow-up, there were 2 cases of unstable angina and 8 revascularizations for stable angina. Patients with obstructive coronary artery disease had a significantly higher event rate than those without obstructive CAD (risk ratio 13.9, 95% confidence interval 4.0 to 48.0). In 217 patients (48%), the clinically assessed cardiovascular risk could be reclassified by CCTA from intermediate or high to low risk. In conclusion, although the event rate was low in asymptomatic patients, CCTA could reliably predict further cardiac events and could reclassify 2/3 of patients regarding their cardiovascular risk.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D003324 Coronary Artery Disease Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. Arteriosclerosis, Coronary,Atherosclerosis, Coronary,Coronary Arteriosclerosis,Coronary Atherosclerosis,Left Main Coronary Artery Disease,Left Main Coronary Disease,Left Main Disease,Arterioscleroses, Coronary,Artery Disease, Coronary,Artery Diseases, Coronary,Atheroscleroses, Coronary,Coronary Arterioscleroses,Coronary Artery Diseases,Coronary Atheroscleroses,Left Main Diseases
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005858 Germany A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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