Platelet function in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunt. 2011

K Kalbantner, and A Meyer-Lindenberg, and R Mischke
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 9, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) on primary haemostasis in dogs. Bleeding time, automated platelet function analysis (PFA 100 analyser), platelet count and platelet aggregation using different methods and agonists were measured in 10 dogs with untreated CPSS and in 10 healthy, age-matched controls. Bleeding time, platelet function analysis and platelet counts did not differ significantly between groups (P>0.05). Aggregation measured using the impedance method (area under the curve) was slightly to moderately reduced with high concentrations of collagen (e.g., 5μg/mL: 2948 ± 524 vs. 3472 ± 571 AU*Min) and arachidonic acid (e.g., 1mmol/L: 1006 ± 522 vs. 1963 ± 738 AU*Min) (P<0.05), but not with adenosine diphosphate. In contrast, collagen-induced turbidimetric aggregation revealed slightly higher maximum aggregation values in dogs with CPSS. Despite the moderately altered platelet aggregation, the lack of change in global primary haemostasis screening tests indicates that dogs with CPSS do not have regularly occurring clinically relevant disorders of primary haemostasis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D010976 Platelet Count The number of PLATELETS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. Blood Platelet Count,Blood Platelet Number,Platelet Number,Blood Platelet Counts,Blood Platelet Numbers,Count, Blood Platelet,Count, Platelet,Counts, Blood Platelet,Counts, Platelet,Number, Blood Platelet,Number, Platelet,Numbers, Blood Platelet,Numbers, Platelet,Platelet Count, Blood,Platelet Counts,Platelet Counts, Blood,Platelet Number, Blood,Platelet Numbers,Platelet Numbers, Blood
D010979 Platelet Function Tests Laboratory examination used to monitor and evaluate platelet function in a patient's blood. Function Test, Platelet,Function Tests, Platelet,Platelet Function Test,Test, Platelet Function,Tests, Platelet Function
D011168 Portal System A system of vessels in which blood, after passing through one CAPILLARY BED, is conveyed through a second set of capillaries before it returns to the systemic circulation. It pertains especially to the hepatic portal system. Portal Systems,System, Portal,Systems, Portal
D001760 Bleeding Time Duration of blood flow after skin puncture. This test is used as a measure of capillary and platelet function. Aspirin Tolerance Test,Bleeding Time, Template,Duke Method,Ivy Method,Template Bleeding Time,Aspirin Tolerance Tests,Bleeding Times,Bleeding Times, Template,Method, Duke,Method, Ivy,Template Bleeding Times,Test, Aspirin Tolerance,Tests, Aspirin Tolerance,Time, Bleeding,Time, Template Bleeding,Times, Bleeding,Times, Template Bleeding,Tolerance Test, Aspirin,Tolerance Tests, Aspirin
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D004283 Dog Diseases Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used. Canine Diseases,Canine Disease,Disease, Canine,Disease, Dog,Diseases, Canine,Diseases, Dog,Dog Disease
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females

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