Protective effects of selenium, calcium, and magnesium against arsenic-induced oxidative stress in male rats. 2010

Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
BRD School of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India.

Inorganic arsenic is a potent carcinogen and environmental pollutant. More than one hundred million people are reported to be exposed to elevated concentrations of arsenic mainly via drinking water. Essential trace elements can affect toxicity of metals by interacting with metals at the primary site of action and can also modify the body's response to toxic metals by altering their metabolism and transport. This study investigates the effects of concomitant administration of selenium, magnesium, and calcium with arsenic on blood biochemistry and oxidative stress. Selenium was the most effective in reducing arsenic-induced inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and liver oxidative stress. Calcium and magnesium also showed favourable effects on haematological and other biochemical parameters. Because selenium was the most effective, it should be added to chelation therapy to achieve the best protective effects against arsenic poisoning in humans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D008297 Male Males
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D000623 Porphobilinogen Synthase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from two molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid. EC 4.2.1.24. Aminolevulinate Hydro-Lyase,Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase,ALA-Dehydrase,delta-Aminolevulinate Dehydratase,delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase,ALA Dehydrase,Acid Dehydratase, Aminolevulinic,Acid Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinic,Aminolevulinate Hydro Lyase,Dehydratase, Aminolevulinic Acid,Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinate,Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinic Acid,Hydro-Lyase, Aminolevulinate,Synthase, Porphobilinogen,delta Aminolevulinate Dehydratase,delta Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001151 Arsenic A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Arsenic-75,Arsenic 75
D012643 Selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. Selenium-80,Selenium 80

Related Publications

Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
December 2011, Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS),
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
April 2013, Experimental and therapeutic medicine,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
January 2015, Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS),
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
September 2018, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
May 2016, Toxicology and industrial health,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
January 2016, Biological trace element research,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
April 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
January 2018, Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
March 1999, Cell biochemistry and function,
Deepti Srivastava, and Ramlingam B Subramanian, and Datta Madamwar, and Swaran J S Flora
March 2012, Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!