Theory as a guide to practice: staff nurses choose Parse's theory. 1991

A Quiquero, and D Knights, and C O Meo

This paper describes the changes that occurred in staff nurses' thoughts and actions when Parse's theory was used as a guide for practice on an acute care medical unit. As participants in an eight month evaluation project of Parse's theory, nurses struggled to change in a process of growth which led to new approaches in practice. Ways of thinking about patients and practice before and after Parse's theory clarify how this approach is different from the traditional biomedical model. Nurses describe how their perspective of human beings changed from viewing patients as problems to viewing patients as unique individuals. Healing nurse-person relationships led to enhanced satisfaction and morale for nurses and improved quality of care for patients. This article offers challenging ideas for all nurses interested in testing nursing theory and in particular for nurses interested in Parse's humanistic approach.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009732 Nursing Care Care given to patients by nursing service personnel. Care, Nursing,Management, Nursing Care,Nursing Care Management
D009741 Nursing Staff, Hospital Personnel who provide nursing service to patients in a hospital. Hospital Nursing Staff,Hospital Nursing Staffs,Nursing Staffs, Hospital,Staff, Hospital Nursing,Staffs, Hospital Nursing
D009742 Nursing Theory Concepts, definitions, and propositions applied to the study of various phenomena which pertain to nursing and nursing research. Theory, Nursing,Nursing Theories,Theories, Nursing
D002755 Choice Behavior The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation. Approach Behavior,Approach Behaviors,Behavior, Approach,Behavior, Choice,Behaviors, Approach,Behaviors, Choice,Choice Behaviors
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006808 Humanism An ethical system which emphasizes human values and the personal worth of each individual, as well as concern for the dignity and freedom of humankind.
D001291 Attitude of Health Personnel Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc. Staff Attitude,Attitude, Staff,Attitudes, Staff,Health Personnel Attitude,Health Personnel Attitudes,Staff Attitudes

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