Effect of ivermectin on the integument and dorsoventral muscles of the tick Argas (Persicargas) persicus (Oken) (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). 2010

Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
Department of Zoology, College of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, P. O. Box 11566, Cairo, Egypt. ashrafmontasser@hotmail.com

Light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that integument of Argas persicus consisted of cuticle underlined with epidermal cells. Cuticle consisted of outer epicuticle and inner procuticle. Epicuticle is further subdivided into thin wax, thin electron dense cuticulin, and thick less electron dense protein epicuticle layers. The procuticle consisted of exo-, endo-, and subcuticle. The procuticle contained numerous pore canals emerged from epidermal cells. Dermal glands were scattered between epidermal cells. TEM showed that each muscle cell contained two types of myofilaments and numerous electron dense bodies. Cytoplasmic organelles are peripherally located and plasma lemma invaginated deeply forming sarcotubular system. Feeding resulted in marked increase in cytoplasmic organelles and secretions of both epidermal cells and dermal glands. It also led to stretching of myofilaments, proliferation of cytoplasmic organelles, and appearance of glycogen particles in muscle cells. Subcutaneous inoculation of ivermectin (IVM) at a dose of 400 mug/kg pigeon resulted in extensive alterations in the integument and muscle cells. Both exhibited intense vacuolation of the cytoplasm, damage of cytoplasmic organelles, and swelling of the nucleus. It also caused aggregation of pore canals in the procuticle, depletion of secretory vesicles in dermal gland cells, and destruction of myofilaments, dense bodies, and sarcotubular system in muscle cells. The results suggest that IVM probably binds to the neurotransmitters or the hormones involved in secretion processes of epidermal cells and dermal glands in the integument or those involved in contraction of dorsoventral muscles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007559 Ivermectin A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form. Eqvalan,Ivomec,MK-933,Mectizan,Stromectol,MK 933,MK933
D008853 Microscopy The use of instrumentation and techniques for visualizing material and details that cannot be seen by the unaided eye. It is usually done by enlarging images, transmitted by light or electron beams, with optical or magnetic lenses that magnify the entire image field. With scanning microscopy, images are generated by collecting output from the specimen in a point-by-point fashion, on a magnified scale, as it is scanned by a narrow beam of light or electrons, a laser, a conductive probe, or a topographical probe. Compound Microscopy,Hand-Held Microscopy,Light Microscopy,Optical Microscopy,Simple Microscopy,Hand Held Microscopy,Microscopy, Compound,Microscopy, Hand-Held,Microscopy, Light,Microscopy, Optical,Microscopy, Simple
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D056810 Acaricides A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlorines, organophosphates, etc, that act as antibiotics or growth regulators. Acaricide,Mite Control Agent,Miticide,Agent, Mite Control,Control Agent, Mite
D026864 Argas A genus of softbacked TICKS in the family ARGASIDAE. Most infect birds or bats but a few parasitize terrestrial mammals. Arga

Related Publications

Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
January 1980, Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany),
Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
January 2005, Experimental & applied acarology,
Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
October 1958, East African medical journal,
Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
December 1982, Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology,
Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
April 1979, The Journal of parasitology,
Ashraf A Montasser, and Amr Amin
August 1964, Parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!