Alkyl methane sulfonate mutation of diploid human lymphoblasts and Salmonella typhimurium. 1978

H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly

Concentration dependence of mutation in equigenerational exposures to methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl methanesulfonates has been determined in diploid human lymphoblasts and Salmonella typhimurium. Forward mutation was measured at the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in human lymphoblasts and at the putative guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in S. typhimurium. Reverse mutation at the his G46 locus was also measured in S. typhimurium. This analysis and previous reports support the conclusion that S. typhimurium and mammalian cells are essentially equisensitive to the mutagenic effects of ethyl methanesulfonate when concentration and exposure time are taken into account. Comparison of forward and reverse mutation assays in S. typhimurium reveals no important differences in sensitivities for the four compounds studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008322 Mammals Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young. Mammalia,Mammal
D008698 Mesylates Organic salts or esters of methanesulfonic acid. Mesilate,Methanesulfonates,Mesilates,Mesylate,Methylenesulfonates
D008741 Methyl Methanesulfonate An alkylating agent in cancer therapy that may also act as a mutagen by interfering with and causing damage to DNA. Methylmethane Sulfonate,Dimethylsulfonate,Mesilate, Methyl,Methyl Mesylate,Methyl Methylenesulfonate,Methylmesilate,Mesylate, Methyl,Methanesulfonate, Methyl,Methyl Mesilate
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005020 Ethyl Methanesulfonate An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect. Ethylmethane Sulfonate,Ethyl Mesilate,Ethyl Mesylate,Ethylmesilate,Ethylmesylate,Mesilate, Ethyl,Mesylate, Ethyl,Methanesulfonate, Ethyl,Sulfonate, Ethylmethane
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
July 1982, Cancer research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
February 1983, Mutation research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
January 1977, Journal of environmental pathology and toxicology,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
February 1977, Mutation research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
January 1981, Analytical biochemistry,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
June 1982, Mutation research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
April 1978, Mutation research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
October 1979, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
May 1986, Mutation research,
H Hoppe, and T R Skopeck, and H L Liber, and W G Thilly
July 1976, Somatic cell genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!