Electric acoustic stimulation of the auditory system: experience and results of ten patients using MED-EL's M and FlexEAS electrodes. 2010

A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
Auditory Implant Centre, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the hearing preservation rate and speech perception scores in patients with profound high frequency hearing loss and acoustically aidable low frequency hearing, managed with the MED-EL electric acoustic stimulation system referenced to the insertion depth of the electrode array. METHODS Retrospective data analysis. METHODS Ten patients implanted at the Auditory Implant Centre, Guy's and St Thomas's Hospital, London, UK. METHODS Pure tone audiometry, speech perception tests and electrode insertion depth angle. RESULTS Postoperatively, functional hearing preservation allowing electric acoustic stimulation was achieved in eight patients and total preservation of residual hearing in five patients with follow-up periods of more than 12 months. Three of four (75%) patients with an insertion depth of >360 degrees had a threshold shift of >25 dB, and all four patients had a threshold shift of >10 dB. All patients with total hearing preservation had the electrode inserted up to 360 degrees at maximum. Overall, speech perception outcomes increased significantly and hearing impairment was significantly reduced after electric acoustic stimulation or electric stimulation alone as compared with the preoperative scores. CONCLUSIONS Electric acoustic stimulation provides significant benefit to individuals with profound high frequency hearing loss. Studies with larger number of patients are needed to establish the optimal electrode insertion angle as well as to further analyse the benefit of electric acoustic stimulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D004567 Electrodes, Implanted Surgically placed electric conductors through which ELECTRIC STIMULATION is delivered to or electrical activity is recorded from a specific point inside the body. Implantable Electrodes,Implantable Stimulation Electrodes,Implanted Electrodes,Implanted Stimulation Electrodes,Electrode, Implantable,Electrode, Implantable Stimulation,Electrode, Implanted,Electrode, Implanted Stimulation,Electrodes, Implantable,Electrodes, Implantable Stimulation,Electrodes, Implanted Stimulation,Implantable Electrode,Implantable Stimulation Electrode,Implanted Electrode,Implanted Stimulation Electrode,Stimulation Electrode, Implantable,Stimulation Electrode, Implanted,Stimulation Electrodes, Implantable,Stimulation Electrodes, Implanted
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006312 Hearing Loss, Bilateral Partial hearing loss in both ears. Deafness Bilateral,Bilateral Deafness,Bilateral Hearing Loss,Bilateral Hearing Losses,Bilateral, Deafness,Bilaterals, Deafness,Deafness Bilaterals,Deafness, Bilateral,Loss, Bilateral Hearing
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory

Related Publications

A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
September 2008, Acta oto-laryngologica,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 2005, Audiology & neuro-otology,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 1977, Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 2006, Audiology & neuro-otology,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 2011, Audiology & neuro-otology,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
October 2009, Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 1999, ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
September 2009, Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
July 1982, The Journal of auditory research,
A Lee, and D Jiang, and S McLaren, and T Nunn, and J M Demler, and J R Tysome, and S Connor, and A Fitzgerald O'Connor
January 2013, Ear and hearing,
Copied contents to your clipboard!