Calcium ion-dependent entry of the membrane-containing bacteriophage PM2 into its Pseudoalteromonas host. 2010

Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
Department of Biosciences and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Marine bacteriophage PM2 infects gram-negative Pseudoalteromonas species and is currently the only assigned member of the Corticoviridae family. The icosahedral protein shell covers an internal protein-rich phage membrane that encloses the highly supercoiled dsDNA genome. In this study we investigated PM2 entry into the host. Our results indicate that PM2 adsorption to the host is dependent on the intracellular ATP concentration, while genome penetration through the cytoplasmic membrane depends on the presence of millimolar concentrations of calcium ions in the medium. In the absence of Ca(2+) the infection is arrested at the entry stage but can be rescued by the addition of Ca(2+). Interestingly, PM2 entry induces abrupt cell lysis if the host outer membrane is not stabilized by divalent cations. Experimental data described in this study in combination with results obtained previously allowed us to propose a sequential model describing the entry of bacteriophage PM2 into the host cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011956 Receptors, Cell Surface Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands. Cell Surface Receptor,Cell Surface Receptors,Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface,Receptors, Endogenous Substances,Cell Surface Hormone Receptors,Endogenous Substances Receptors,Receptor, Cell Surface,Surface Receptor, Cell
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D053586 Virus Internalization The entering of cells by viruses following VIRUS ATTACHMENT. This is achieved by ENDOCYTOSIS, by translocation of the whole virus across the cell membrane, by direct MEMBRANE FUSION of the viral membrane with the CELL MEMBRANE, or by fusion of the membrane of infected cells with the membrane of non-infected cells causing SYNCYTIA to be formed. Viral Entry,Viral Internalization,Viral Membrane Fusion,Virus Entry,Virus Membrane Fusion,Entry, Viral,Entry, Virus,Fusion, Viral Membrane,Internalization, Viral,Internalization, Virus,Membrane Fusion, Viral
D019240 Corticoviridae A family of icosahedral, lipid-containing, non-enveloped bacteriophages containing one genus (Corticovirus). Alteromonas phage PM2,Bacteriophage PM2,Corticovirus,PM2 Bacteriophage,Bacteriophage, PM2,Bacteriophages, PM2,PM2 Bacteriophages
D031161 Pseudoalteromonas A genus of GRAM-NEGATIVE AEROBIC BACTERIA of marine origin. Many species were formerly classified under ALTEROMONAS.

Related Publications

Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
August 2004, Journal of bacteriology,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
March 1974, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
December 1978, European journal of biochemistry,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
August 1974, Biochemistry,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
April 1978, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
September 2008, Molecular cell,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
December 1971, Virology,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
January 1978, Virology,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
December 1983, Journal of virology,
Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, and Mart Krupovic, and Rimantas Daugelavicius, and Dennis H Bamford
January 1976, Journal of supramolecular structure,
Copied contents to your clipboard!