The role of segmentation difficulties in speech-in-speech understanding in older and hearing-impaired adults. 2010

Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
Scottish Section, MRC Institute of Hearing Research Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, United Kingdom. alex@ihr.gla.ac.uk

Older people often complain of difficulties in understanding speech in noisy circumstances. The current study tested the hypothesis that problems segmenting speech may contribute to these difficulties. Segmentation ability was measured in young normal-hearing, older normal-hearing and older hearing-impaired listeners. Listeners were presented with sentences in competing speech and resultant misperceptions were analyzed in terms of their accordance with the metrical segmentation strategy. While strong support for this strategy was indicated, no difference in the use of this strategy was found across the three listener groups, suggesting older listeners were unlikely to be experiencing segmentation difficulties at the sub-lexical level.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D010470 Perceptual Masking The interference of one perceptual stimulus with another causing a decrease or lessening in perceptual effectiveness. Masking, Perceptual,Maskings, Perceptual,Perceptual Maskings
D003463 Cues Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond. Cue
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001301 Audiometry, Pure-Tone Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli. Audiometry, Bekesy,Audiometry, Pure Tone,Bekesy Audiometry,Pure-Tone Audiometry

Related Publications

Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
April 1991, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
January 2020, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
December 2013, American journal of audiology,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
June 2005, Psychology and aging,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
December 1990, Journal of speech and hearing research,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
February 2024, International journal of audiology,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
January 2001, Journal of deaf studies and deaf education,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
October 2009, Scandinavian journal of psychology,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
September 2025, American journal of audiology,
Alexandra Woodfield, and Michael A Akeroyd
June 1989, Ear and hearing,
Copied contents to your clipboard!