Analog model of human click-elicited SP and effects of high-pass filtering. 1991

J D Durrant, and J A Ferraro
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Recent advances in electrode design have helped to rekindle clinical interests in noninvasive electrocochleography--to enhance auditory brain stem response (ABR) recordings (namely, wave I) and to screen Meniere's disease. The salient feature of the response in suspected cases of endolymphatic hydrops is an unusually large summating potential (SP). Since the SP is a DC potential, conventional wisdom suggests the use of relatively low cutoff frequencies (i.e., long-time constants) for recording, but this may degrade the recording due to the presence of excessive low-frequency noise. However, the click-elicited SP also is a transient of relatively short duration, considering the characteristics of the click. This may permit more liberal high-pass filtering with acceptable wave-form distortion. This is a report of findings obtained using an analog model for SP generation and recordings from normal subjects using an electrode placed directly on the tympanic membrane. Responses were obtained using various low-frequency cutoffs. Cutoffs up to 30 Hz caused little distortion. Even in the face of considerable distortion at the highest cutoffs (100 and 300 Hz), the SP remained detectable and the SP:AP essentially unchanged. Therefore, higher filter settings may be used in recording the SP than commonly assumed, although the decreased amplitudes of the component potentials may not be tolerable under all clinical test conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008575 Meniere Disease A disease of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is characterized by fluctuating SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; TINNITUS; episodic VERTIGO; and aural fullness. It is the most common form of endolymphatic hydrops. Meniere's Disease,Meniere's Syndrome,Vertigo, Aural,Auditory Vertigo,Aural Vertigo,Ménière Disease,Ménière's Disease,Ménière's Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigo,Auditory Vertigos,Disease, Meniere,Disease, Meniere's,Disease, Ménière,Disease, Ménière's,Diseases, Ménière,Diseases, Ménière's,Meniere Syndrome,Menieres Disease,Menieres Syndrome,Ménière Diseases,Ménière Vertigo,Ménière's Diseases,Ménière's Vertigos,Ménières Disease,Ménières Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigos,Syndrome, Meniere's,Vertigo, Auditory,Vertigo, Ménière's,Vertigo, Otogenic,Vertigos, Auditory,Vertigos, Ménière's,Vertigos, Otogenic
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D003055 Cochlear Microphonic Potentials The electric response of the cochlear hair cells to acoustic stimulation. Cochlear Microphonic Potential,Potential, Cochlear Microphonic,Potentials, Cochlear Microphonic
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D005260 Female Females
D005374 Filtration A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Filtrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000669 Amplifiers, Electronic Electronic devices that increase the magnitude of a signal's power level or current. Amplifier, Electronic,Electronic Amplifier,Electronic Amplifiers

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