Epithelialization and blood flow in suction blister wounds on healthy volunteers. 1991

P Svedman, and C Svedman, and T Njalsson
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Allmänna sjukhuset, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden.

Epithelialization and blood flow in painlessly inflicted small suction blister wounds were studied in healthy volunteers (n = 26) using evaporimetry and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), respectively. As expected, the evaporation rate normalized faster in wounds covered by an occlusive film than in wounds covered with gauze. The evaporimetry technique was found to be a simple alternative to the biopsy-based methods that have previously been used in humans. Blood flow was increased after 25 min of suctioning, and the hyperemia increased further after equalization to atmospheric pressure. This wound hyperemia (day 1) was more pronounced than that observed during heating of adjacent skin, and more pronounced at a pressure of 400 mm Hg below atmospheric pressure than at 200 mm Hg below. The hyperemic response lasted for some days and was similar on arm and foot. A mechanical LDF linear scanner was used to create a flow profile across the wound into the adjacent skin. Six months after inflicting the lesions there was no visible scar. The findings suggest that this blister wound model may be useful for studying epithelialization and microcirculatory events after trauma and during early wound healing in humans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007834 Lasers An optical source that emits photons in a coherent beam. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) is brought about using devices that transform light of varying frequencies into a single intense, nearly nondivergent beam of monochromatic radiation. Lasers operate in the infrared, visible, ultraviolet, or X-ray regions of the spectrum. Masers,Continuous Wave Lasers,Pulsed Lasers,Q-Switched Lasers,Continuous Wave Laser,Laser,Laser, Continuous Wave,Laser, Pulsed,Laser, Q-Switched,Lasers, Continuous Wave,Lasers, Pulsed,Lasers, Q-Switched,Maser,Pulsed Laser,Q Switched Lasers,Q-Switched Laser
D008297 Male Males
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001768 Blister Visible accumulations of fluid within or beneath the epidermis. Bulla,Vesication,Bleb,Bullae,Bullous Lesion,Blebs,Blisters,Bullous Lesions,Lesion, Bullous,Lesions, Bullous,Vesications
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

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