[Tuberculous arthritis--a rare, but important differential diagnosis in juvenile chronic arthritis]. 1991

L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pädiatrische Rheumatologie, Universität Freiburg.

We observed a 13 year old Turkish boy suffering from chronic arthritis of the left knee since 1983. Clinical symptoms as slow progression of the disease and laboratory data including a positive HLA B 27 test suggests the diagnosis of juvenile chronic arthritis. A tuberculous arthritis was initially excluded by X-ray examination of the chest. The positive tuberculin test was attributed to the BCG vaccination. Because of insufficient response to antiinflammatory drug therapy a synovectomy was performed for diagnostic as well as therapeutic reasons. Histopathological results suggested sarcoidosis. A second synovial biopsy of the affected joint revealed granulomas combined with multiple necrosis typical for tuberculous infection. The animal experiments showed positive results. Tuberculostatic therapy was successful with INH, myambutol and rifampicin. Joint function and MRI results markedly improved.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007719 Knee Joint A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA. Superior Tibiofibular Joint,Joint, Knee,Joint, Superior Tibiofibular,Knee Joints,Superior Tibiofibular Joints,Tibiofibular Joint, Superior
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008297 Male Males
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D001171 Arthritis, Juvenile Arthritis in children, with onset before 16 years of age. The terms juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) refer to classification systems for chronic arthritis in children. Only one subtype of juvenile arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. Arthritis, Juvenile Chronic,Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic,Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid,Childhood Arthritis,PCJIA,PJIA Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis,Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis,Polyarticular-Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis,Still's Disease, Juvenile-Onset,Enthesitis-Related Arthritis, Juvenile,Juvenile Chronic Arthritis,Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis,Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis,Juvenile-Onset Still Disease,Juvenile-Onset Stills Disease,Oligoarthritis, Juvenile,Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Negative,Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Positive,Psoriatic Arthritis, Juvenile,Still Disease, Juvenile-Onset,Systemic Arthritis, Juvenile,Arthritides, Childhood,Arthritis, Childhood,Arthritis, Juvenile Enthesitis-Related,Arthritis, Juvenile Psoriatic,Arthritis, Juvenile Systemic,Childhood Arthritides,Chronic Arthritis, Juvenile,Enthesitis Related Arthritis, Juvenile,Idiopathic Arthritis, Juvenile,Juvenile Arthritis,Juvenile Enthesitis-Related Arthritis,Juvenile Oligoarthritis,Juvenile Onset Still Disease,Juvenile Onset Stills Disease,Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis,Juvenile Systemic Arthritis,Juvenile-Onset Still's Disease,Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile,Still Disease, Juvenile Onset,Still's Disease, Juvenile Onset,Stills Disease, Juvenile-Onset
D013583 Synovial Membrane The inner membrane of a joint capsule surrounding a freely movable joint. It is loosely attached to the external fibrous capsule and secretes SYNOVIAL FLUID. Synovium,Membrana Synovialis Capsulae Articularis,Membrane, Synovial,Membranes, Synovial,Synovial Membranes
D014394 Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular Tuberculosis of the bones or joints. Bone Tuberculosis,Joint Tuberculosis,Bone Tuberculoses,Joint Tuberculoses,Osteoarticular Tuberculoses,Osteoarticular Tuberculosis,Tuberculoses, Bone,Tuberculoses, Joint,Tuberculoses, Osteoarticular,Tuberculosis, Bone,Tuberculosis, Joint

Related Publications

L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
April 2001, Ugeskrift for laeger,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
January 1989, Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
April 2008, HNO,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
January 1982, Klinische Padiatrie,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
October 2015, Ugeskrift for laeger,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
October 2014, BMJ case reports,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
August 2013, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
April 1991, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
October 1987, Australian paediatric journal,
L Schuchmann, and W Pernice, and C Hufschmidt, and C P Adler
January 2013, Leukemia research reports,
Copied contents to your clipboard!