Growth of organs and tissues in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) larvae. 1990

H Alami-Durante
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité d'Elevage Larvaire, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France.

Growth of some internal organs and tissues was studied in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in order to provide baseline information on the growth process during the first posthatching stages of fish, and to compare the trend observed in fish to that known in other animals. Growth of organs and tissues (liver, pancreas, trunk muscles, digestive tract, eyes, nervous system) was studied in rapidly growing carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) larvae by means of a quantitative histological method. Mean body weight of carp larvae rose from 1.8 mg at 2 days to 50.4 mg at 18 days. Between 4 and 18 days after hatching (yolk exhausted; exogenous food only), the average specific growth rates of organs were around 31% per day for the liver and pancreas, 28% per day for the trunk muscles, 26% per day for the digestive tract (without lumen) and 19% per day for the eyes and nervous system. Compared to the total volume of tissues, liver (k = 1.19), pancreas (k = 1.19), and trunk muscles (k = 1.09) showed positive allometry, digestive tract showed isometry (k = 1.00), and eyes (k = 0.76) and the nervous system (k = 0.73) showed negative allometry. This study demonstrated that the growth process of some organs (i.e. liver, pancreas and digestive tract) is different between larval and older stages of carp, and that the development of carp larvae exhibit the same order of allometry coefficients as do certain mammals (e.g. rabbit and lamb) in their early postnatal stages: nervous tissue, digestive tract, muscular tissue, liver.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002347 Carps Common name for a number of different species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. This includes, among others, the common carp, crucian carp, grass carp, and silver carp. Carassius carassius,Crucian Carp,Cyprinus,Grass Carp,Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,Cyprinus carpio,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Koi Carp,Silver Carp,Carp, Crucian,Carp, Grass,Carp, Koi,Carp, Silver,Carps, Crucian,Carps, Grass,Carps, Silver,Crucian Carps,Grass Carps,Silver Carps
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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