Periapical biopsy report: an analysis of over a 10-year period. 1990

C M Spatafore, and J A Griffin, and G G Keyes, and S Wearden, and A E Skidmore
Department of Endodontics, West Virginia University, Morgantown.

Biopsy reports of specimens from the apices of 1659 teeth physically present at the time the biopsy was performed were reviewed. The following information was recorded from each report: (a) source of specimen, (b) sex of patient, (c) age of patient, (d) location of tooth associated with lesion, and (e) diagnoses reported. Data were recorded and analyzed by chi-square analysis to note significant differences. This study found that 52% of the lesions were granulomas, 42% cysts, 2% periapical scars, and 4% other disorders. No differences were found between males and females in regard to age and location of lesions. Overall, the most common location for lesions was the maxillary anterior, followed by maxillary posterior, mandibular posterior, and finally the mandibular anterior jaw. This also was the case for all age ranges except 60 to 69 yr of age where lesions in the maxillary posterior area were most common. More granulomas were detected in all areas except in the mandibular posterior area where cysts were more common.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010483 Periapical Diseases Diseases of the PERIAPICAL TISSUE surrounding the root of the tooth, which is distinguished from DENTAL PULP DISEASES inside the TOOTH ROOT. Disease, Periapical,Diseases, Periapical,Periapical Disease
D010484 Periapical Granuloma Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation of periapical tissue resulting from irritation following pulp disease or endodontic treatment. Dental Granuloma,Granuloma, Periapical,Periapical Periodontitis, Chronic Nonsuppurative,Periodontitis, Apical, Chronic Nonsuppurative,Dental Granulomas,Granuloma, Dental,Granulomas, Dental,Granulomas, Periapical,Periapical Granulomas
D011842 Radicular Cyst Slow-growing fluid-filled epithelial sac at the apex of a tooth with a nonvital pulp or defective root canal filling. Periapical Cyst,Periodontal Cyst, Apical,Apical Periodontal Cyst,Apical Periodontal Cysts,Cyst, Apical Periodontal,Cyst, Periapical,Cyst, Radicular,Cysts, Apical Periodontal,Cysts, Periapical,Cysts, Radicular,Periapical Cysts,Periodontal Cysts, Apical,Radicular Cysts
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies

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