Treatment of Paget's disease with intermittent low-dose infusions of disodium pamidronate (APD). 1990

M D Stone, and A B Hawthorne, and D Kerr, and G Webster, and D J Hosking
University Hospital, Nottingham, England.

Disodium pamidronate (APD) is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption, with less risk of defective mineralization than earlier bisphosphonates. We assessed the response to six spaced low-dose intravenous infusions of APD given at intervals of approximately 6 weeks followed by weekly infusions if bone turnover remained abnormal. Three groups of 10 patients were studied, each group receiving infusions of 15, 30, or 45 mg. Hydroxyproline excretion fell by 62% and alkaline phosphatase was reduced by 72%, with no difference between the dose levels. A total of 21 patients (70%) achieved normal levels of bone turnover, indicating that low-dose infusions of APD are a safe and effective treatment for Paget's disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D010001 Osteitis Deformans A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry. Paget's Disease of Bone,Osseous Paget's Disease,Paget Disease of Bone,Paget Disease, Bone,Pagets Disease, Bone
D010710 Phosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. Inorganic Phosphate,Phosphates, Inorganic,Inorganic Phosphates,Orthophosphate,Phosphate,Phosphate, Inorganic
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D004164 Diphosphonates Organic compounds which contain P-C-P bonds, where P stands for phosphonates or phosphonic acids. These compounds affect calcium metabolism. They inhibit ectopic calcification and slow down bone resorption and bone turnover. Technetium complexes of diphosphonates have been used successfully as bone scanning agents. Bisphosphonate,Bisphosphonates
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006909 Hydroxyproline A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation. Oxyproline,4-Hydroxyproline,cis-4-Hydroxyproline,4 Hydroxyproline,cis 4 Hydroxyproline
D000077268 Pamidronate An aminobisphosphonate that inhibits BONE RESORPTION and is used for the treatment of osteolytic lesions, bone pain, and severe HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancies. (3-Amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1,1-biphosphonate,1-Hydroxy-3-aminopropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid,AHPrBP,Amidronate,Amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonate,Aminohydroxypropylidene Diphosphonate,Aminopropanehydroxydiphosphonate,Aredia,Pamidronate Calcium,Pamidronate Disodium,Pamidronate Monosodium,Pamidronic Acid,1 Hydroxy 3 aminopropane 1,1 diphosphonic acid,Amino 1 hydroxypropane 1,1 diphosphonate

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