Alcohol expectancies and social anxiety in male and female undergraduates. 1990

T M O'Hare
School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University.

Recent studies have demonstrated that alcohol expectancies co-vary with some measures of trait anxiety. As part of a college drinking survey with 606 respondents (75.8%) evenly distributed by sex, this study tests further whether social anxiety predicts the expectancies of tension reduction, increased social assertiveness, and social/physical pleasure. In addition, the study examines whether sex, social anxiety, and alcohol consumption interact to predict alcohol expectancies. MANOVA analysis demonstrated that social anxiety significantly predicts the expectancies of tension reduction and increased social assertiveness but not the expectancy of social/physical pleasure. No interaction effects were found among sex, social anxiety, and consumption to predict expectancy levels. However, previous evidence that consumption levels (but not sex) predict expectancies was cross-validated. Findings are discussed within the context of a broader social learning model of alcohol use.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010555 Personality Inventory Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks. Edwards Personal Preference Schedule,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,Indicator, Myers-Briggs Type,Inventories, Personality,Inventory, Personality,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,Personality Inventories
D005260 Female Females
D005783 Gender Identity A person's concept of self as being male and masculine or female and feminine, or ambivalent, based in part on physical characteristics, parental responses, and psychological and social pressures. It is the internal experience of gender role. Gender,Gender Identities,Identity, Gender
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000428 Alcohol Drinking Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking. Alcohol Consumption,Alcohol Intake,Drinking, Alcohol,Alcohol Drinking Habits,Alcohol Drinking Habit,Alcohol Intakes,Consumption, Alcohol,Drinking Habit, Alcohol,Habit, Alcohol Drinking,Habits, Alcohol Drinking,Intake, Alcohol
D001007 Anxiety Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS. Angst,Anxiousness,Hypervigilance,Nervousness,Social Anxiety,Anxieties, Social,Anxiety, Social,Social Anxieties
D001143 Arousal Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance
D001242 Assertiveness Strongly insistent, self-assured, and demanding behavior. Assertivenesses
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