Mesotocin in the brain and plasma of an Australian marsupial, the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). 1990

R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.

Oxytocic peptides extracted from the brain and plasma of the brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula, were separated by reverse-phase high pressure lipid chromatography (HPLC) and quantified by specific radioimmunoassays for oxytocin (OT) and mesotocin (MT). The pituitary, hypothalamus and cerebral cortex were found to contain MT only in quantities of 3.9 +/- 0.2 (SE) ug, 17.6 +/- 0.6 ng and 21.0 +/- 2.6 ng respectively. The plasma concentration of MT varied according to the degree of stress of the possum. In anaesthetized animals values of 39.7 +/- 9.7 pg/ml (11 males) and 31.5 +/- 12.9 pg/ml (6 females) were obtained; in four conscious catheterized animals, 9.4 +/- 6.3 pg/ml. Samples taken from three anaesthetized animals during exsanguination contained 271 +/- 102 (SD) pg MT/ml. It was concluded that hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic MT is present in the marsupial brain and that as in placental mammals, stress stimulates the secretion of mesotocin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009893 Opossums New World marsupials of the family Didelphidae. Opossums are omnivorous, largely nocturnal and arboreal MAMMALS, grow to about three feet in length, including the scaly prehensile tail, and have an abdominal pouch in which the young are carried at birth. Didelphidae,Opossum
D010121 Oxytocin A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs from VASOPRESSIN by two amino acids at residues 3 and 8. Oxytocin acts on SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, such as causing UTERINE CONTRACTIONS and MILK EJECTION. Ocytocin,Pitocin,Syntocinon
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D001923 Brain Chemistry Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states. Chemistry, Brain,Brain Chemistries,Chemistries, Brain
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor

Related Publications

R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
January 1990, General and comparative endocrinology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
January 1990, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
July 1997, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
September 1997, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
October 1993, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Comparative physiology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
January 1998, DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
July 2001, Immunogenetics,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
December 1998, Molecular ecology,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
April 1994, New Zealand veterinary journal,
R A Bathgate, and C Sernia, and R T Gemmell
March 2001, Journal of virology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!