[Isolation and characterization of bovine cornea-specific protein]. 1990

Y Konishi
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.

The abundant soluble protein of bovine cornea (CSP) was partially purified by chromatographies on Sephacryl S-200, DEAE cellulose and agarose to which mouse anti-CSP monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma technique was conjugated. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified CSP yielded a single band with a molecular weight of 54,000 daltons. Isoelectric focusing of the CSP yielded four bands of pI 6.41, 6.32, 6.22 and 6.16. Chromatofocusing with PBE 94 (Pharmacia Uppsala Sweden) allowed the separation of these four components of CSP with iso-electric points of 6.28, 5.89, 5.85 and 5.68. In order to biochemically differentiate the four components, we attempted ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatographies on heparin-sepharose and hydroxylapatite. However, these methods failed to separate the four CSP components. We examined whether the CSP was a glycoprotein or not by Western-blotting with various kinds of biotinylated rectins. Con A and UEA-I appeared to slightly bind the CSP. But CSP was not bound in chromatography on Con A-sepharose. These results suggested that the CSP was not a glycoprotein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D005136 Eye Proteins PROTEINS derived from TISSUES of the EYE. Proteins, Eye
D000444 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase An enzyme that oxidizes an aldehyde in the presence of NAD+ and water to an acid and NADH. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.70. D-Glucuronolactone Dehydrogenase,Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (NAD(+)),Aldehyde Dehydrogenase E1,Aldehyde Dehydrogenase E2,Aldehyde-NAD Oxidoreductase,Aldehyde NAD Oxidoreductase,D Glucuronolactone Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Aldehyde,Dehydrogenase, D-Glucuronolactone
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
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