Calmodulin discriminates between the two enantiomers of the receptor-operated calcium channel blocker SK&F 96365: a study using 1H-NMR and chiral HPLC. 1990

D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
Physical Organic Chemistry Department, Smith Kline and French Research Limited, Welwyn, Great Britain.

1H nuclear magnetic resonance at 360 MHz shows that SK&F 96365 (1-(beta-[3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-propyloxy]-p-methoxyphenethyl)-1H- imidazole hydrochloride), an antagonist of mammalian receptor-operated calcium channels, interacts with the calcium-binding regulatory protein calmodulin (CaM). This may be inferred by a number of chemical shift changes in the spectrum of the calcium-saturated protein induced by addition of the compound. Moreover, two well-resolved singlets corresponding to the 2-proton of the SK&F 96365 imidazolium moiety are observed in the spectrum over a wide range of protein:compound ratios. Separation of rac SK&F 96365 into its two enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography on a cellulose tris (4-methylbenzoate) column enabled us to show that the doubling of this NMR signal in the presence of CaM is due to a propensity of the protein to distinguish between the two optical isomers of the compound.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D002121 Calcium Channel Blockers A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous,Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous,Calcium Channel Antagonist,Calcium Channel Blocker,Calcium Channel Blocking Drug,Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous,Channel Blockers, Calcium,Exogenous Calcium Blockader,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitor,Calcium Channel Antagonists,Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs,Exogenous Calcium Antagonists,Exogenous Calcium Blockaders,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitors,Antagonist, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium,Blockader, Exogenous Calcium,Blocker, Calcium Channel,Blockers, Calcium Channel,Calcium Blockader, Exogenous,Calcium Inhibitor, Exogenous,Channel Antagonist, Calcium,Channel Blocker, Calcium,Inhibitor, Exogenous Calcium
D002147 Calmodulin A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. Calcium-Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium-Dependent Regulator,Bovine Activator Protein,Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator,Phosphodiesterase Activating Factor,Phosphodiesterase Activator Protein,Phosphodiesterase Protein Activator,Regulator, Calcium-Dependent,AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator, Cyclic,Activating Factor, Phosphodiesterase,Activator Protein, Bovine,Activator Protein, Calcium-Dependent,Activator Protein, Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Phosphodiesterase Protein,Calcium Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium Dependent Regulator,Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterase Activator,Factor, Phosphodiesterase Activating,Protein Activator, Phosphodiesterase,Protein, Bovine Activator,Protein, Calcium-Dependent Activator,Protein, Phosphodiesterase Activator,Regulator, Calcium Dependent
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006859 Hydrogen The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas. Protium,Hydrogen-1
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

Related Publications

D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
February 1995, British journal of pharmacology,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
November 1994, European journal of pharmacology,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
June 1994, Journal of biomedical science,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
October 1990, The Biochemical journal,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
March 2000, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
October 1992, Experimental cell research,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
March 1992, Molecular pharmacology,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
November 1993, European journal of pharmacology,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
June 1991, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
D G Reid, and L K MacLachlan, and S P Robinson, and P Camilleri, and C A Dyke, and C J Thorpe
January 1996, Chirality,
Copied contents to your clipboard!