Comparison of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate and yeast cell wall on counteracting aflatoxicosis in broiler chicks. 2010

J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
Novus International Inc., St. Charles, MO 63304, USA. Junmei.zhao@novusint.com

The objective of this research was to determine the efficacy of 2 types of adsorbents [hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicates (HSCAS) vs. a combination of clay and yeast cell wall] in preventing aflatoxicosis in broilers. A total of 275 one-day-old birds were randomly divided into 11 treatments, with 5 replicate pens per treatment and 5 chicks per pen. The 11 treatments included 3 diets without any adsorbent containing either 0, 1, or 2 mg/kg of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) plus 8 additional treatments employing 2 dietary levels of AFB1 (1 or 2 mg/kg), 2 different adsorbents [Solis (SO) and MTB-100 (MTB)], and 2 different levels of each absorbent (0.1 and 0.2%) in a 2×2×2 factorial arrangement. Solis is a mixture of different HSCAS and MTB is a combination of clay and yeast cell wall. Feed and water were provided ad libitum throughout the 21-d study period. Body weight gain and feed intake were depressed and relative liver weight was increased in chicks fed AFB1 compared with the positive control (P<0.05). Severe liver damage was observed in chicks fed 2 mg/kg of AFB1 with lesions consistent with aflatoxicosis, including fatty liver and vacuolar degeneration. Serum glucose, albumin, total protein, Ca, P, and alkaline phosphatase concentrations were reduced by AFB1 (P<0.05). The addition of either SO or MTB ameliorated the negative effects of 1 mg/kg of AFB1 on growth performance and liver damage (P<0.05). However, supplemental MTB failed to diminish the negative effects of 2 mg/kg of AFB1, whereas SO was more effective compared with MTB at 2 mg/kg of AFB1 (P<0.05). These data indicate that the HSCAS product effectively ameliorated the negative effect of AFB1 on growth performance and liver damage, whereas the yeast cell wall product was less effective especially at the higher AFB1 concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D002473 Cell Wall The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents. Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005506 Food Contamination The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage. Food Adulteration,Adulteration, Food,Adulterations, Food,Contamination, Food,Contaminations, Food,Food Adulterations,Food Contaminations
D000348 Aflatoxins Furano-furano-benzopyrans that are produced by ASPERGILLUS from STERIGMATOCYSTIN. They are structurally related to COUMARINS and easily oxidized to an epoxide form to become ALKYLATING AGENTS. Members of the group include AFLATOXIN B1; aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2; AFLATOXIN M1; and aflatoxin M2. Aflatoxin
D000538 Aluminum Silicates Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Aluminum Silicate,Silicate, Aluminum,Silicates, Aluminum
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

Related Publications

J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
April 1995, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
April 1993, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
July 1990, Journal of animal science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
August 1991, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
January 1994, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
February 1999, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
June 1994, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
January 1990, Veterinary and human toxicology,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
May 1990, Poultry science,
J Zhao, and R B Shirley, and J D Dibner, and F Uraizee, and M Officer, and M Kitchell, and M Vazquez-Anon, and C D Knight
August 2014, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!