Mechanical properties of metal-ceramic alloys at high temperature. 1990

C L Chew, and R D Norman, and G P Stewart
School of Dentistry, National University of Singapore.

Four alloys used for the construction of porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations were tested at high temperatures (1000 degrees C) so that loss of properties could be ascertained. In addition, thin flat plates of metal (30 x 11 x 1 mm) with a 9-mm recess and a metal thickness of 0.35 mm were processed for porcelain application and distortion measured at 15 points along the surface prior to and following each firing cycle. Yield and ultimate tensile strengths and elongation were determined on specimens at room temperature and at 1000 degrees C. None of the alloys tested showed a great amount of distortion during the various firing cycles, yet they showed increased change with each successive heating. The greatest distortion occurred with Jelenko "O" alloy. When the mechanical properties were compared, there was a marked loss of both yield and ultimate strength values for each alloy (Jelenko "O"-Y.S., 95.64%, U.T.S., 96.22%; Olympia--Y.S., 95.08%, U.T.S., 96.76%; Tempo--Y.S., 91.23%, U.T.S., 93.46%; Biobond II--Y.S., 83.72%, U.T.S., 86.21%). Percent elongation increased by 272% with Biobond II and 370% with Jelenko "O", whereas Tempo and Olympia increased by 120 and 155%. It is apparent that the palladium-based alloy and the nickel-chromium-based alloy have higher mechanical properties at the temperature where porcelain will be applied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D003722 Dental Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Alloy, Dental,Alloys, Dental,Dental Alloy
D003776 Dental Porcelain A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Porcelain,Porcelain, Dental,Dental Porcelains,Porcelains,Porcelains, Dental
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities

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