Fetal echocardiography--norms for M-mode measurements. 1990

H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
Birth Defects Centre, Bandra, Bombay.

M-mode echocardiography was performed in 110 normal fetuses to study the norms for various cardiac parameters at varying gestational ages. The measurements were done in normal pregnancies with gestation varying from 14-38 weeks. The parameters studied were aortic root diameter, left atrial and right ventricular outflow tract dimensions, left and right ventricular cavity dimensions, and left ventricular, septal and right ventricular wall thickness. The values were analysed statistically by linear regression analysis and 95 per cent confidence limits were derived. It was found that values for right and left ventricles increased with gestation such that at term both ventricles were equal in size. The aorta and left atrium also increased with increasing gestation but the value for left atrium increased more than that of aorta giving increased left atrium to aorta ratio. These values could be utilised as norms for Indian fetuses and could help in detecting abnormalities of size.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D005260 Female Females
D005318 Fetal Heart The heart of the fetus of any viviparous animal. It refers to the heart in the postembryonic period and is differentiated from the embryonic heart (HEART/embryology) only on the basis of time. Fetal Hearts,Heart, Fetal,Hearts, Fetal
D005323 Fetal Monitoring Physiologic or biochemical monitoring of the fetus. It is usually done during LABOR, OBSTETRIC and may be performed in conjunction with the monitoring of uterine activity. It may also be performed prenatally as when the mother is undergoing surgery. Monitoring, Fetal,Fetal Monitorings,Monitorings, Fetal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
May 2016, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
September 2008, Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.),
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
July 1989, Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
October 1983, Minerva ginecologica,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
March 1983, British heart journal,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
February 2001, Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980),
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
January 1984, Revista espanola de cardiologia,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
December 1983, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
July 2019, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians,
H S Rane, and H M Purandare, and A Chakravarty, and A V Pherwani
August 2002, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!