Biomaterial Database

Fidelity of DNA polymerase alpha partially purified from a mutator mutant and wild-type mouse FM3A cells. 1990

M Hyodo, and K Suzuki

Department of Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.

Several mutator mutants were isolated from a cultured mouse cell line (FM3A). The mutants exhibited a high rate of spontaneous mutation at three genetic loci of drug resistance. To investigate a possible link between mutator phenotype and fidelity of DNA replication, DNA polymerase alpha was partially purified from the wild-type and the mutator mutant (Fmut 1) showing the highest mutation rate. Using a combination of synthetic template and primer, the ratio of incorporation of incorrect to correct nucleotides was determined. The results indicated that the DNA polymerase alpha from the mutator mutant showed a slightly higher rate of misincorporation, 1.4 and 1.6 times, than that of the wild-type.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009154	Mutation	Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.	Mutations
D010641	Phenotype	The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.	Phenotypes
D002460	Cell Line	Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.	Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003854	Deoxyribonucleotides	A purine or pyrimidine base bonded to a DEOXYRIBOSE containing a bond to a phosphate group.	Deoxyribonucleotide
D004257	DNA Polymerase II	A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in E. coli and other lower organisms. It may be present in higher organisms and has an intrinsic molecular activity only 5% of that of DNA Polymerase I. This polymerase has 3'-5' exonuclease activity, is effective only on duplex DNA with gaps or single-strand ends of less than 100 nucleotides as template, and is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents.	DNA Polymerase epsilon,DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase II,DNA Pol II,DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase II
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051379	Mice	The common name for the genus Mus.	Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus