Rotational atherectomy in coronary dissection. 2010

Paul C Ho
Division of Cardiology, Hawaii Region Kaiser Permanente, 3288 Moanalua Road, Honolulu, HI 96819, USA. paul.c.ho@kp.org

Rotational atherectomy is contraindicated in the presence of coronary dissection. Clinical scenarios of coronary dissection in which rotational atherectomy offers the only option are rare but can occur. This case study presents a challenging circumstance of an extensive coronary dissection resulting from failed angioplasty of a resistant and undilatable lesion. Rotational atherectomy was used as a last resort when the patient became clinically unstable. Standard technique of rotational atherectomy and additional technical considerations for this uncommon but potentially devastating scenario are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000075202 Contraindications A condition or factor associated with a recipient that makes the use of a drug, procedure, or physical agent improper or inadvisable. Contraindications may be absolute (life threatening) or relative (higher risk of complications in which benefits may outweigh risks). Contraindications, Physical Agent,Medical Contraindications,Agent Contraindication, Physical,Agent Contraindications, Physical,Contraindication,Contraindication, Medical,Contraindication, Physical Agent,Contraindications, Medical,Medical Contraindication,Physical Agent Contraindication,Physical Agent Contraindications
D015906 Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary Dilation of an occluded coronary artery (or arteries) by means of a balloon catheter to restore myocardial blood supply. Angioplasty, Coronary Balloon,Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary,Coronary Angioplasty, Transluminal Balloon,Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty,Balloon Dilation, Coronary Artery,Transluminal Coronary Balloon Dilation,Angioplasties, Coronary Balloon,Balloon Angioplasties, Coronary,Balloon Angioplasty, Coronary,Coronary Balloon Angioplasties,Coronary Balloon Angioplasty
D017225 Atherectomy, Coronary Percutaneous transluminal procedure for removing atheromatous plaque from the coronary arteries. Both directional (for removing focal atheromas) and rotational (for removing concentric atheromatous plaque) atherectomy devices have been used. Coronary Atherectomy,Directional Coronary Atherectomy,Rotational Atherectomy,Atherectomies, Coronary,Atherectomies, Directional Coronary,Atherectomies, Rotational,Atherectomy, Directional Coronary,Atherectomy, Rotational,Coronary Atherectomies,Coronary Atherectomies, Directional,Coronary Atherectomy, Directional,Directional Coronary Atherectomies,Rotational Atherectomies

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