Retropubic bulbourethral sling for post-prostatectomy male incontinence: 2-year followup. 2010

Bassem S Wadie
Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Bassem_wadie@mans.edu.eg

OBJECTIVE Post-prostatectomy incontinence is usually due to sphincter damage as a complication of prostatectomy but may result from other causes. The intermediate term outcome of the retropubic bulbourethral sling is presented. METHODS Included in study were 40 men with post-prostatectomy incontinence who used 5 or greater pads daily for protection. All patients had undergone prostatectomy, including transurethral resection in 17, holmium laser enucleation in 3, and open retropubic and radical prostatectomy in 12 and 8, respectively. Preoperatively voiding cystourethrogram and urodynamics were done in all men as applicable. A bulbourethral sling was prepared from polypropylene mesh. Suspension was achieved using size zero nylon sutures to fix the mesh in front of the rectus sheath. Patients were followed at 1 week, 3 and 6 months, and semiannually thereafter. RESULTS Median incontinence duration was 3 years (range 0.5 to 14). Concomitant surgery was done in 11 men (27.5%), 34 (85%) were dry at 24-month followup and 10 (25%) underwent retightening at 3 to 6 months. Urodynamics showed no significant change in filling or voiding parameters. The increase in maximum urethral closure pressure and functional urethral length was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The described retropubic bulbourethral sling is a viable option for severe male incontinence with a satisfactory cure rate at intermediate followup. It is adjustable and cost-effective.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011468 Prostatectomy Complete or partial surgical removal of the prostate. Three primary approaches are commonly employed: suprapubic - removal through an incision above the pubis and through the urinary bladder; retropubic - as for suprapubic but without entering the urinary bladder; and transurethral (TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE). Prostatectomy, Retropubic,Prostatectomy, Suprapubic,Prostatectomies,Prostatectomies, Retropubic,Prostatectomies, Suprapubic,Retropubic Prostatectomies,Retropubic Prostatectomy,Suprapubic Prostatectomies,Suprapubic Prostatectomy
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014549 Urinary Incontinence Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE. Incontinence, Urinary

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