Defining the position of the deep inguinal ring using findings at laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. 2011

Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
Department of Surgery, Alexandra Hospital, Jurong Health Services, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore 159964, Singapore.

OBJECTIVE We aim to establish the surface marking of the deep inguinal ring by laparoscopy and investigate if the patient's build influences it. METHODS Sixty consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repairs were studied. The bony landmarks, anterior-superior iliac spine (ASIS) and pubic tubercle (PT), and the two traditional landmarks, the mid-inguinal point (MIP) and midpoint of inguinal ligament (MPIL), were marked on the anaesthetized patient before the surgery. The deep ring was located by indenting the surface until laparoscopy shows the deep ring being occluded. RESULTS The true surface marking of the deep ring was found to lie at a mean distance of 9.6 mm medial to the MPIL landmark and 4.5 mm lateral to the MIP, approximately one-third of the distance from the MIP to the MPIL. Multivariate analysis confirmed that age, gender, race, BMI or pelvic habitus did not vary it. CONCLUSIONS The deep ring is located under a point just lateral to the MIP, which is the midpoint of a line drawn joining the ASIS and pubic symphysis. This should be taught to future generations of medical students as the point to apply occluding pressure to differentiate clinically between direct and indirect inguinal hernias.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007264 Inguinal Canal The tunnel in the lower anterior ABDOMINAL WALL through which the SPERMATIC CORD, in the male; ROUND LIGAMENT, in the female; nerves; and vessels pass. Its internal end is at the deep inguinal ring and its external end is at the superficial inguinal ring. Inguinal Ring,Canal, Inguinal,Canals, Inguinal,Inguinal Canals,Inguinal Rings,Ring, Inguinal,Rings, Inguinal
D010535 Laparoscopy A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. Celioscopy,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures,Peritoneoscopy,Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Laparoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laparoscopic Surgical,Surgery, Laparoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laparoscopic,Celioscopies,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgeries,Laparoscopic Surgeries,Laparoscopies,Peritoneoscopies,Surgeries, Laparoscopic,Surgeries, Laparoscopic Assisted,Surgery, Laparoscopic Assisted
D006552 Hernia, Inguinal An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults. Inguinal Hernia,Inguinal Hernia, Direct,Inguinal Hernia, Indirect,Direct Inguinal Hernia,Direct Inguinal Hernias,Hernia, Direct Inguinal,Hernia, Indirect Inguinal,Hernias, Direct Inguinal,Hernias, Indirect Inguinal,Hernias, Inguinal,Indirect Inguinal Hernia,Indirect Inguinal Hernias,Inguinal Hernias,Inguinal Hernias, Direct,Inguinal Hernias, Indirect
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016014 Linear Models Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression. Linear Regression,Log-Linear Models,Models, Linear,Linear Model,Linear Regressions,Log Linear Models,Log-Linear Model,Model, Linear,Model, Log-Linear,Models, Log-Linear,Regression, Linear,Regressions, Linear

Related Publications

Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
May 2006, Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
March 2006, The American surgeon,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
May 1995, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
January 1998, International surgery,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
September 2005, Journal of the American College of Surgeons,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
June 2001, Surgical endoscopy,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
September 2005, Journal of the American College of Surgeons,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
January 2001, Current surgery,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
December 1996, The British journal of surgery,
Wei Hwang Wan, and Ee Lee Daniel Tan
April 1997, The British journal of surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!