West Nile Complement Fixing antibodies in Nigerian domestic animals and humans. 1990

S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

A survey for West Nile Complement Fixing (CF) antibody was carried out in humans and domestic animals in Nigeria. Human sera were obtained from two communities namely Ibadan and Ogbomoso but animal sera were collected from Ibadan and Maiduguri. The overall CF antibody to West Nile virus in the two localities surveyed was 65%. Of 170 persons tested, 53% and 75% were positive in Ibadan and Ogbomoso respectively. Antibody prevalence increased with age in both communities. Tests for antibody against other flaviviruses revealed that monotypic complement fixation reactions were found frequently in young people, but broadly reacting sera were common among the older age groups. Sex distribution of West Nile CF antibody showed that 49/82 (60%) of females and 62/88 (75%) of males had West Nile CF antibody. Tests on animal sera showed that 33% contained CF antibody to West Nile virus. Prevalence of CF antibody in different animal species was 62% in camels, 4% in cattle and 0% in goats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009549 Nigeria A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja. Federal Republic of Nigeria
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003168 Complement Fixation Tests Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1. Complement Absorption Test, Conglutinating,Conglutination Reaction,Conglutinating Complement Absorption Test,Complement Fixation Test,Conglutination Reactions,Fixation Test, Complement,Fixation Tests, Complement,Reaction, Conglutination,Reactions, Conglutination,Test, Complement Fixation,Tests, Complement Fixation
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
September 2004, Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases,
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
September 1975, Acta virologica,
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
October 2010, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.),
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
October 2009, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.),
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
June 1956, Zeitschrift fur Immunitatsforschung und experimentelle Therapie,
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
May 2016, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.),
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
January 2020, Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland),
S A Omilabu, and O D Olaleye, and Y Aina, and A H Fagbami
December 2019, Emerging infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!