| D007249 |
Inflammation |
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. |
Innate Inflammatory Response,Inflammations,Inflammatory Response, Innate,Innate Inflammatory Responses |
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| D007413 |
Intestinal Mucosa |
Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. |
Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal |
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| D009842 |
Oligopeptides |
Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. |
Oligopeptide |
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| D002454 |
Cell Differentiation |
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. |
Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell |
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| D003960 |
Diaminopimelic Acid |
A diamino derivative of heptanedioic acid with amino groups at C-2 and C-6 and the general formula (COOH)CH(NH2)CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)(COOH). |
2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid,2,6 Diaminopimelic Acid,Acid, 2,6-Diaminopimelic,Acid, Diaminopimelic |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000074011 |
Peptide Transporter 1 |
A proton-coupled symporter that transports OLIGOPEPTIDES and DIPEPTIDES. It localizes to the brush-border membrane of the INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM and plays a critical role in the assimilation of dietary proteins. |
Hydrogen-Peptide Cotransporter PepT1,Intestinal H+-Peptide Cotransporter,PepT1 Protein,Pept-1 Transporter,SLC15A1 Protein,Solute Carrier Family 15 Member 1,hPEPT1 (Cotransporter),H+-Peptide Cotransporter, Intestinal,Hydrogen Peptide Cotransporter PepT1,Intestinal H+ Peptide Cotransporter,PepT1, Hydrogen-Peptide Cotransporter,Pept 1 Transporter,Transporter, Pept-1 |
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| D015536 |
Down-Regulation |
A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins. |
Receptor Down-Regulation,Down-Regulation (Physiology),Downregulation,Down Regulation,Down-Regulation, Receptor |
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| D018938 |
Caco-2 Cells |
Human colonic ADENOCARCINOMA cells that are able to express differentiation features characteristic of mature intestinal cells, such as ENTEROCYTES. These cells are valuable in vitro tools for studies related to intestinal cell function and differentiation. |
Caco 2 Cells,Caco-2 Cell,Cell, Caco-2,Cells, Caco-2 |
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| D027981 |
Symporters |
Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the same direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient. |
Co-Transporter,Co-Transporters,Symporter,Co Transporter,Co Transporters |
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